Energy
Relevant Formulas
Power and Work
Simple Machines
Miscellaneous
100

The energy of motion

What is kinetic energy?


100
This is the unit for measuring energy

What is a joule?

100
One way to define this is a transfer of energy.
What is work?
100

This type of machine exists to lower the energy input to raise an object to a higher level.

What is an inclined plane or stairs?

100

Energy cannot be created or destroyed

What is the conservation of energy?

200

Gravitational, potential or chemical

What are types of potential energy?

200

This is ONE of the two units for power.

What is a watt or horsepower?
200

This is equal to joules per second.

What is power?

200

These are the two ways a machine can make work easier?

Decreasing the force or distance needed.
200

When a nuclear bomb explodes, these are examples of the energy involved.

What is nuclear potential energy is converted to heat, light, and sound?

300
You add kinetic and potential energy to figure out this amount

What is mechanical energy?

300

This is equal to mass times velocity squared, divided by 2

What is the kinetic energy?

300

This is the kind of work done by a gasoline engine.

What is an example of chemical potential energy is turned into kinetic energy?

300

This is the ideal mechanical advantage of a machine.

What is the input distance divided by the output distance?

300

Why machines never have 100% efficiency

Energy is lost to heat (sometimes sound or light) largely due to friction.
400

Name 3 types of energy that are not strictly kinetic or mechanical

What are thermal, chemical, electromagnetic?

400
This is a Newton times a meter.

What is a joule?

400

This is force times distance.

What is work?
400

This is an inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder.

What is a screw?

400

When you increase an object's thermal energy.

What is getting warmer?

500

The formula for gravitational potential energy.

What is mgh?

500

This is the output force divided by the input force of a machine.

What is the AMA (Actual Mechanical Advantage)?

500

This is an example of when gravity is not doing work on an object.

What happens when gravity is not in the direction of an objects motion?

500

This is an example of two inclined planes back to back on a lever.

What is an ax?

500

These are the actual units in a Newton.

What is kg times m over seconds squared?