Studying the Earth
Rocks and Minerals
Atmosphere and Weather
Water and Oceans
Weather Patterns
Types of Clouds
100

The study of ocean's currents, waves, and marine life.

What is oceanography?

100

A naturally occurring solid with a crystal structure and specific chemical makeup. 

What is a mineral?

100

The daily conditions of the atmosphere, including temperature, rain, and wind.

What is weather?

100

The process of liquid water turning into water vapor. 

What is evaporation?

100

A boundary where two different air masses meet, often bringing a change in weather. 

What is a Front?

100

Big, puffy, and cotton-like clouds. 

What are cumulus clouds?

200

The study of Earth's solid parts, including rocks, mountains, and the forces that shape the planet. 

What is geology?

200

Rock formed when molten lava or magma cools and hardens. 

What is igneous rock?

200

The lowest level of the atmosphere where all weather happens.

What is the troposphere?

200

Water that falls from the sky as rain, snow, or hail. 

What is precipitation?

200

An area of sinking air that brings clear skies and calm weather. 

What is a High Pressure?

200

Thin, wispy, and white clouds, like feathers or streaks high in the sky. 

What are Cirrus clouds?

300

The study of space, planets, stars, and everything beyond Earth's atmosphere. 

What is astronomy?

300

Rock made from layers of sediment that build up and harden over time.

What is sedimentary rock?

300

The layers of gases surrounding the Earth making life possible.

What is the atmosphere?

300

The continuous movement of water between the ocean, land, and sky. (hint: two words).

What is the Water Cycle?

300

An area of rising air that brings clouds and rain>

What is a Low Pressure?

300

Gray clouds that spread out like a blanket covering the sky.

What are Stratus clouds?

400

The study of weather, and the atmosphere, including storms, clouds, and rainfall. 

What is meteorology?

400

Rock changed by heat and pressure deep inside the Earth. 

What is metamorphic rock?

400

The long term weather patterns in an area. 

What is climate?

400

The amount of water vapor in the air. 

What is humidity?

400

A fast spinning column of air that touches the ground during severe storms. 

What is a tornado?

400

Thick, dark gray clouds that cover the sky completely and bring steady rain (two words)

What are Nimbostratus clouds?

500

A step by step process for investigating questions and testing ideas through experiments (hint: two words).

What is the Scientific Method?

500

The continuous process of rocks changing from one type to another over time. 

What is the Rock Cycle?

500

The weight of air pressing down on Earth's surface.

What is Air Pressure?

500

The process where water vapor cools and changes back into liquid droplets.

What is condensation?

500

A large tropical storm with strong winds that forms over warm oceans. 

What is a hurricane?

500

Towering, anvil shaped clouds (puffy looking) that can reach high into the atmosphere binging heavy rain, hail and sometimes tornados (hing: two words)

What are Cumulonimbus Clouds?