What is OBLATE SPHEROID?
Which of the following statements is FALSE?
A. Moon is receiving light from the sun.
B. Moon just like the sun rise and set
C. The position of the moon remains the same all throughout the day.
D. During lunar eclipse, it was observed that the shadow of the Earth is round.
What is letter C.? (The position of the moon remains the same all throughout the day.)
Which phenomenon occurs when two waves traveling through the same medium meet and interact?
A. Refraction
B. Dispersion
C. Diffraction
D. Interference
What is D? (Interference)
Which of the following is used to separate white light into its component colors?
A. Polarized filter
B. Lens
C. Prism
D. Magnifying glass
What is C? (Prism)
Hertz is a unit given to the number of cycles created or completed in a unit of time known as _____.
What is FREQUENCY?
Natural event/phenomena where the circular shadow of the Earth can be observed.
What is LUNAR ECLIPSE?
What is the biggest contribution of Tycho Brahe to astronomy?
A. Accurate observation of stars and planets
B. Heliocentric Universe
C. Measurement of Earth’s circumference
D. Phases of Venus
What is A? (Accurate observation of stars and planets)
Which is seen on the screen detector in the electron double-slit experiment?
A. dark bands
B. white bands
C. monochromatic light
D. alternating white and dark bands
What is D? (alternating white and dark bands)
When looking at the outward-curved (convex) surface of a spoon, what are the characteristics of the reflected image formed?
A. Virtual, upright, and magnified
B. Virtual, inverted, and magnified
C. Virtual, upright, and diminished
D. Virtual, inverted, and diminished
What is C? (Virtual, upright and dimished)
What quantities were necessary to solve for the speed of the wave?
A. wavelength and frequency
B. amplitude and wavelength
C. frequency and period
D. speed and wavelength
What is A? (WAVELENGTH AND FREQUENCY)
How come lunar eclipse does not occur every month?
A. because the plane of the Moon’s orbit is inclined to the ecliptic.
B. because of precession.
C. because Earth moves faster in its orbit when closest to the Sun.
D. because Earth’s axis is tilted with respect to the Sun.
What is letter A.? (because the plane of the Moon's orbit is inclined to the ecliptic.)
Tendency of a body to maintain its state of rest or of uniform speed along a straight line
What is Inertia?
In a vacuum, light travels at a speed of ___________ kilometers per second.
What is 300,000? (300,000 km/s = 300,000,000 m/s)
Responsible for the spreading of light as it passes through a narrow slit. (Name this PHENOMENA)
What is DIFFRACTION?
Which device enables both the transmission of radio energy into space and the reception of incoming radio signals?
A. Router
B. Wires
C. Antenna
D. Radar
What is C.? (ANTENNA)
An ancient Greek philosopher who believes that mathematics as the best way to express truth about the Universe; Sun, moon and Earth are spherical.
What is Pythagoras?
Body falling freely because of the gravitational pull of the earth.
CLUE: ____-______ body
What is free-falling body?
Which of the following is NOT an example of light refraction in everyday life?
A. A swimming pool appearing shallower than its actual depth.
B. Mirage illusions on a hot day.
C. The formation of a rainbow after rainfall.
D. The practical use of a shaving mirror.
What optical phenomenon produces colored spots of light when sunlight refracts through ice crystals in the atmosphere?
A. Halo
B. Rainbow
C. Sunspot
D. Sundog
What is SUNDOG?
Which scientist first proposed gravity as a universal attractive force and argued that a finite universe would inevitably collapse under its own gravitational pull?
He described the Earth as cylinder circled by air and then fire "like the bark of a tree"
What is Anaximander?
Constant value of acceleration due to gravity. (State the value and the units. Ex. 10 kg)
What is 9.8 m/s^2?
Scientist who discovered the electrons.
What is J.J. Thomson?
According to Maxwell's theory of electromagnetism, what is generated by a changing electric field?
A. A changing magnetic field
B. A constant electric field
C. A changing electric field
D. A constant magnetic field
What is A? (A CHANGING MAGNETIC FIELD)
How do radio waves facilitate wireless communication?
A. A transmitter generates radio waves, which a receiver detects.
B. A receiver generates radio waves, which a transmitter detects.
C. Radio waves are detected exclusively by radar systems.
D. Radio waves directly signal the receiver without transmission.
What is A? (A transmitter generates radio waves, which a receiver detects.)