Chemical Reactions
Anything with both volume and mass
What is Matter?
The energy of motion
What is Kinetic Energy?
For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction
What is Newton's Third Law?
Energy that is stored
What is Potential Energy?
The average kinetic energy of particles in a substance, measured in degrees
What is Temperature?
A property that is observed without making changes to the substance
What is a Physical Property?
A state of matter with definite volume and shape
What is Solid?
A change in position of an object relating to time
What is Motion?
Distance with respect to time
What is Speed?
Amount of matter in an object, which affects energy transfer
What is Mass?
The basic building block of matter; made of electron(s), proton(s), and neutron(s)
What are Atoms?
Energy that is shifted from warmer to cooler temperatures between two substances
What is Heat?
A push or a pull that changes an object’s motion
What is Force?
Law that states that energy can neither be created, nor destroyed
What is the Law of Conservation of Energy?
These minimize thermal energy transfer
What are Insulators?
In this, atoms are arranged in an ordered pattern
What are Crystals?
Occurs when an object’s energy moves from potential energy to kinetic energy
What is Energy Transfer?
This is always equal and opposite to the action force
What is a Reaction Force?
The position of two or more objects with respect to one another
What is Relative Position?
Thermal energy that is transferred through empty space
What is Radiation?
The substances initially involved in a chemical reaction
What are Reactants?
When particles move freely at a very fast speed
What is a Gas?
A directional flow of electric charge
What is a Current?
This type of energy depends on its distance from the ground
What is Gravitational Potential Energy?
Thermal energy that is transferred when two objects of different temperatures touch
What is Conduction?