Chemistry Ch6 - Periodic Table

Group/Period/Block

100

What element is found on the third period in the group representing five valence electrons?

Phosphorous

200

What is period for an element who's noble gas electron configuration is:

[Rn]7s² 5f⁶

7th period

300

What is the group, period, and block of an element with the electron configuration of 

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p²

Group 4A
Period 3
P - Block

400

What is the group, period, block, and name of the element of the following:

[Kr]5s² 4d⁵

Group 7B
Period 5
D-Block
Technetium

500

What is the group, period, block, and name of the element who's noble gas configuration ends with

6s² 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6p¹

Group 3A
Period 6
P-Block
Thallium

Trends

100

Ionization Energy gets larger when it:

a) Moves from left-to-right across a period the periodic table
b) Moves down a group
c) Both A & B
D) None of the above

A. Moving left-to-right across the periodic table

200

Between which of the two elements will have the higher ionization energy?

Gallium or Selenium

Selenium

300

Which has the highest ionic Radius?

Ge     Ge⁺⁴     Ge^-4

Electrons make atoms larger, thus the largest ionic radius is Ge^-4 as it has four extra electrons.

400

List the elements in decreasing electronegativity

Magnesium
Chlorine
Phosphorous
Strontium

Chlorine
Phosphorous
Magnesium
Strontium

500

Rank the following atoms in terms of increasing atomic radius

Beryllium
Barium
Boron
Bismuth

Boron  (B)
Beryllium  (Be)
Bismuth   (Bi)
Barium    (Ba)

Decreases from left to right and increases as you go down.

Classifications

100

Metal, Nonmetal or metalloid

Tellurium

Metalloid

200

What specific classifications can Rhenium be described by?

Transition Metal

Vaguer descriptions - Transition Element > Metal  

300

In what specific ways can Barium be classified?

Alkaline Earth Metal

400

Given an example of 2 representative elements.

Any element that is in an "A" group

500

Given an example of a inner transition metal, halogen, and alkali metal

Inner Transition metal elements are on the bottom two rows. Halogens group 7A, and Alkali Metals are group 1A

Definitions

100

Group 2A elements

Alkaline Earth metals

200

any atom that has a positive or negative charge

ion

300

the energy required to remove an electron from an atom

ionization energy

400

states that when arranged by increasing atomic number there is a periodic repetition of chemical and physical properties

Periodic Law

500

atoms with gain, share, or lose electrons in order to get a full set of valence electrons

octet rule

Miscellaneous

100

How many valence electrons does Titanium have?

2 valence electrons as it is in a B group

200

Which pair make up two metalloids?

A. Silver & Copper
B. Aluminum & Tellurium
C. Boron & Arsenic
D. Phosphorous & Polonium

C. Boron & Arsenic

300

List three properties of nonmetals

Low Melting and boiling points
Not Malleable
Not Ductile
Generally gases or dull, brittle solids.
Poor conductors of heat and electricity

400

Noble gases have how many valence electrons?

8 valence electrons, except for Helium that has 2

500

List three elements that are likely to be brittle in its solid state and with low melting and boiling points

Any nonmetals

Nitrogen, Oxygen, Phosphorous, Selenium, any of the halogens, or noble gases.