Daily Double:
0.511 MeV
What is the rest mass of an electron?
The variable of the critical exponent that characterizes how the heat capacity diverges near a second-order phase transition
This is also Rosty's Favorite Greek Letter.
What is alpha?
This is the Magnetic Field outside of an infinitely long solenoid.
The Geiger–Müller tube is the main component of this handheld radiation counter
What is the Geiger Counter?
This the Spring constant of this material in N/m
What is 400 N/m?
In 1900 this German introduced the idea that energy comes in tiny packets he called quanta.
Who is Max Planck?
This is the generally accepted number for the amount of fundamental particles described by the standard model.
What is 17? or How much is 17?
The law that states entropy never decreases for an isolated system.
What is the second law of Thermodynamics?
His 1827 work On the Modes of Conduction gave us the law V=IR
Who is Ohm? or who is George Ohm?
What is a Pulsar?
The period (T) of a pendulum for small angles is dependent upon these two variables.
(Hint: One is almost always held constant)
What are g and L?
2pisqrt(L/g)
DAILY DOUBLE:
What is the middle name of this OSU Physicist?
(Hint: His initials are JGBH)
What is Joseph Glenn Biddle Haley?
This is the full name of the Acronym ATLAS. The Detector at CERN.
What is A Toroidal LHC Apparatus?
S=k _B ln(Ω)
What is the Equation of Entropy?
or
What is Entropy?
∇⋅E=ρ/ε_0
What is Gauss's Law of Electricity?
This is the process by which a star converts hydrogen into helium, releasing enormous amounts of energy.
T - U
What is the Lagrangian?
He/She wrote the Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica
2x Points for who published it.
Who is Isaac Newton?
For 2x: What is The Royal Society in London?
This is the particle that the quarks make up.
What is a Proton?
the operator that gives you the total, not just kinetic, energy
What is the Hamiltonian Operator?
DAILY DOUBLE
This is the wavelength of a common household 2.4 GHz Band
Nicknamed the Math Planet, this was the first planet to be discovered using mathematical predictions.
What is Neptune?
this quantity does not exist without change in position.
What is work?
Edison’s original light bulb used this inert gas today to prevent filament oxidation
What is Argon?
(I guess I can also accept what is krypton?)
What is Fermilab (by the Tevatron accelerator)
The number of distinct spin orientations for an electron in a uniform magnetic field
what is 2?
It equals the total charge enclosed divided by ε₀, according to Gauss’s law
What is Electric Flux?
This radius of the event horizon of a black hole is named for this German scientist.
This is the Moment of Interia for a Thin Spherical Shell
What is 2/3 MR^2
A 1997 torsion-balance study at the University of Washington confirmed Newton’s inverse-square law down to 0.1 mm using this element as the test mass
What is Gold?