Origins of Behavioral Neuroscience
Nature and Nurture
Neurons
Neurotransmitters
The Central Nervous System
100

The branch of psychology that studies the relationship between behavior and the body, particularly the brain 

What is behavioral neuroscience 

100
What is a double stranded chain of chemical molecules that looks like a ladder that has been twisted around itself

What is DNA

100
_ conveys sensory information into the brain; carry out the operation involved in thought, feeling and actions

What are neurons?

100

Too much of this neurotransmitter is linked to schizophrenia 

What is dopamine

100

The Central Nervous System is strictly composed of these two primary anatomical structures.

What are the brain and the spinal cord?

200

Deals with the mind is and what its relationship to the brain

What is the mind brain problem

200

All the genes in our chromosomes are called

What is the Human Genome 

200
This is the most prominent part of the neuron

What is the cell body or soma

200

This neuromodulator educes pain and enhance enforcement 

What is endorphins?

200

This internal organ beats much faster during a threat to pump extra blood and oxygen to your running muscles.

What is the heart?

300

A method of gathering information through observations rather than logic, intuition, or other means

What is empiricism 

300

__ is the percentage of the variation in a characteristic that can be attributed to genetic factors 

What is heritability 

300

__ receives information from other neurons

What are dendrites

300

This neurotransmitter is responsible for mood, sleep, and arousal 

What is serotonin?

300

This entire division of the peripheral nervous system operates below your conscious awareness to regulate automatic functions like heart rate and digestion.

What is the Autonomic Nervous System? (ANS)

400

The idea that the body and the mind and everything else are physical

What is materialistic monism

400

__ means that genes contribute a predisposition for a disorder, which may or may not exceed the threshold required to produce the disorder 

What is vulnerability 

400
The neuron releases ___ to communicate with muscle, an organ or the next neuron in chain

What are neurotransmitters 

400

This type of neurotransmitter, like glutamate, promotes an electrical signal to fire in the receiving nerve cell.

What is an excitatory neurotransmitter

400

This master gland control center in the brain automatically acts as the body's main thermostat, regulating hunger, thirst, and body temperature.

What is the hypothalamus 

500
This individual performed an autopsy on the brain of a main who lost the ability to speak after a stroke

Who is Paul Broca

500

Heritability  is greatest for?

What is schizophrenia 

500

___wraps around the axon of a neuron to speed up electrical signal transmission

What is the myelin sheath 

500

These neurotransmitters, which include GABA, act to calm the brain down and block electrical signals.

What are inhibitory neurotransmitters?

500

Located at the base of the skull, this specific region of the central nervous system automatically regulates life-sustaining reflexes like breathing and swallowing.

What is the brainstem? (Also accepted: the medulla oblongata)