Week 1 Part 1
Equation 1
What is ATP ↔ ADP + Pi + energy?
towards integration, away from integration
What are afferent and efferent?
types of direct communication
What are gap junctions, tunneling nanotubes, and juxtacrines?
the four primary cell types
What are epithelial, muscle, neuron, and connective cells?
the parts of the "fluid mosaic" barrier
What are phospholipids, cholesterol, (integral and peripheral) proteins, and the glycocalyx?
Equation 2
What is glucose + O2 + ADP + Pi → ATP + CO2 + H2O + heat?
an acclimatization that is irreversible
What is developmental acclimatization?
types of indirect communication
What are paracrines, endocrines, and neurotransmitters?
smallest part of an organ that does its job
What is a functional unit?
junction types and what they are made of
What are gap junctions formed by connexins, desmosomes formed by cadherin (calcium), and tight junctions formed by claudins?
Equation 3
What is CO2 + H2O ↔ HCO3- + H+?
biorhythm's length, when it peaks, and how peaks change
What are period, phase, and amplitude?
the things direct communication pathways can move
What are ions for gap junctions, proteins and small organelles for tunneling nanotubes, and nothing for juxtacrines?
fibrous proteins and their jobs
What are collagen acting like ropes, elastin acting as rubber bands, and fibronectin bundling the other two to cells?
ways of making ATP
Equation 4
What is PV=nRT?
how the body integrates
how the genomes, proteomes, and lipidomes compare
What is genomes are the same, while proteomes and lipidomes are different?
the fluid compartments from largest to smallest
What is the intracellular fluid, interstitial fluid, and the plasma?
oxidative phosphorylation
energy input to transfer unbound Pi to ADP
the difference between SP and SS
What is set point is the goal range, while steady state is the maintenance of set point?
the steps of a negative feedback reflex template
What are: stimulus, X altered, sensor (afferent), integrating center, effector (efferent), compensatory response, X restored?
a meshwork of fibrous proteins and viscous water
What is the extracellular matrix?
reasons O2-, NO, and OH levels might be raised
What are ingestion of and the immune system raising levels of free radicals?
Bonus: What are examples of antioxidants?
substrate level phosphorylation description and equation
What is a substrate-bound Pi being transferred to ADP; or ADP + XP ↔ ATP + X?