Cells & Energy
Which characteristic distinguishes plants from animals?
Plants produce food through photosynthesis
Which root system is found in monocots like grasses?
Fibrous root system
The male reproductive part of the flower is the:
Stamen
Leaves with one undivided blade are classified as:
Simple leaves
A fruit that develops from a single ovary is a:
Simple fruit
Eukaryotic cells differ from prokaryotic cells because they:
Contain membrane-bound organelles
Carrots, radishes, and beetroots are examples of:
Taproots
The female reproductive organ of the flower is the:
Pistil
A pinnate vein pattern is characterized by:
One main midrib with branching veins
Which part of the seed provides a temporary food supply?
Cotyledon
The function of the chloroplast is to:
Convert light energy into chemical energy
Roots that arise from stems or leaves rather than the radicle are:
Adventitious roots
Which flower type has both stamen and pistil?
Perfect
When leaves are produced in pairs at a node, the arrangement is:
Opposite
The protective outer covering of the seed is the:
Seed coat
The “powerhouse” of the cell is the:
Mitochondria
Which stem type grows below ground?
Subterranean
The sticky surface at the top of the pistil that receives pollen is the:
Stigma
A leaf vein pattern where several veins radiate from one point is called:
Palmate venation
The part of the seed that will develop into a new plant is the:
Embryo
The main site of photosynthesis in plants is the:
Leaves
The vascular tissue that transports water upward in plants is:
Xylem
Ovary
Which organelle captures light for photosynthesis?
Chloroplast
What tissue in the seed provides nourishment before germination?
Endosperm