Cell Structure and Function 1
Cell Structure and Function 2
Cell Structure and Function 3
Cell Structure and Function 4
Cell Structure and Function 5
100
Rigid layer that provides protection for plant cells.
Cell Wall
100
Found only in PLANT cells. Its purpose is photosynthesis.
Chloroplast.
100
Complex organelles that convert energy from food into a form that the cell can use.
Mitochondria
100
This organelle in a cell is semipermeable. It regulates the flow of nutrients
cell membrane
100
Fluid that fills up the space inside the cell.
Cytoplasm
200
Protective phospholipid layer ALL cells have
Cell Membrane
200
This type of cell has a cell wall, a large central vacuole and chloroplasts
plant cell
200
These cells in plants form structure that carry water
xylem cells
200
Makes Protein; ALL cells have these
Ribosome
200
Serves as the cell’s command center, sending directions to the cell to grow, mature, divide, or die. It also houses DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), the cell’s hereditary material.
Nucleus
300
Specialized cells in brain that carry impulses are called
neurons
300
Disc shaped cells that carry oxygen
blood cells
300
This is the pigment present in plants
chlorophyll
300
This is the recycling center of the cell. They digest foreign bacteria that invade the cell, rid the cell of toxic substances, and recycle worn-out cell components.
Lysosomes
300
How is transfer of nutrient affected if surface area to volume ratio of cells decrease.
Nutrient transfer reduces.
400
Stores food, water, and waste; extra large in plant cells
Vacuole
400
This function is performed by all cells to get energy
cellular respiration
400
Packages molecules processed by the endoplasmic reticulum to be transported out of the cell.
Golgi Apparatus
400
A tool used to view cells.
Microscope
400
These compounds are products of photosynthesis
sugar and oxygen
500
These are the energy molecules in the cell
ATP
500
This is the first step of cellular respiration where sugar is broken into smaller molecules
glycolysis
500
What are the two steps of photsynthesis
energy capture to break water molecule
Making sugar using hydrogen from water.
500
Give the equation of photsynthesis
6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2
500
Give the equation for respiration
C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O