Environmental Stimuli
Phototropism
Thigmotropism
Flowering Responses
Short-day, long-day, day-neutral
100

What is Stimuli?

Any change in an organism's environment that causes a change in behavior.

100

What is phototropism?

The growth of a plant towards or away from light.

100

What is thigmotropism?

The positive or negative response of a plant to touch.

100

What is are flowering plants?

Plants that produce flowers in order to reproduce.
100

When do long-day plants typically flower?

Typically during mid-summer.

200

What is tropism?

A response that results in plant growth toward or away from a stimulus.

200

What are photoreceptors?

Chemicals in a plant that allow it to detect light.

200

What are tendrils?

Structures on plants that allow them to wrap around or cling to objects.

200

What is photoperiodism?

A plant's response to the number of hours of darkness in its environment.

200

When do short day plants typically flower?

Typically during late summer/early fall.

300

What is positive tropism?

Growth toward a stimulus.

300

What is positive phototropism?

Leaves and stems growing towards the light.

300

What is positive thigmotropism?

Vines wrapping around objects.

300

What are the three types of photoperiodism?

Long-day, Short-day, and day-neutral

300

What are day-neutral plants?

Plants where the flowering does not depend on how much sunlight they recieve.
400

What is negative tropism?

Growth away from a stimulus.

400

What is negative phototropism?

Roots grow away from the light.
400

What is negative thigmotropism?

roots- grow away from objects t give them the easiest path to soil.

400

What are long-day plants?

Plants that flower when exposed to less than 10-12 hours of darkness.

400

What is an example of long-day plants?

Carnations

500

What are the potential Stimuli?

Light, touch, and gravity.

500

How might a trees growth look different outside than it might inside?

Outside the light is more evenly distributed than inside where it only mainly hits one spot of the tree.
500

Is roots growing around a rock positive or negative?

Negative

500

What are short-day plants?

Plants that need 12 or more hours of darkness in order to begin flowering.

500

What is an example of short-day plants?

Poinsettias