Bryophytes
Which of the following is a characteristic of bryophytes?
A. They have true roots
B. They produce seeds
C. They are nonvascular plants
D. They grow very tall
Which of the following is a characteristic of bryophytes?
A. They have true roots
B. They produce seeds
✔️ C. They are nonvascular plants
D. They grow very tall
In ferns, where are spores typically found?
A. Roots
B. Stem
C. Flowers
D. Underside of fronds
In ferns, where are spores typically found?
A. Roots
B. Stem
C. Flowers
✔️ D. Underside of fronds
Which of the following is TRUE about vascular tissue?
A. It prevents photosynthesis
B. It is only found in mosses
C. It helps transport water and nutrients
D. It is used only for reproduction
Which of the following is TRUE about vascular tissue?
A. It prevents photosynthesis
B. It is only found in mosses
✔️ C. It helps transport water and nutrients
D. It is used only for reproduction
Which group of plants does NOT have vascular tissue?
A. Pteridophytes
B. Ferns
C. Bryophytes
D. Gymnosperms
A. Pteridophytes
B. Ferns
✔️ C. Bryophytes
D. Gymnosperms
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Which of the following best explains why bryophytes stay small?
A. They lack seeds
B. They lack vascular tissue
C. They reproduce with spores
D. They do not perform photosynthesis
A. They lack seeds
✔️ B. They lack vascular tissue
C. They reproduce with spores
D. They do not perform photosynthesis
True or False: Ferns can grow tall and grow anywhere
False! They need some sort of wet season
True or False:
Phloem transports sugars produced during photosynthesis.
TRUE!
Circle the traits that apply to the Plantae Kingdom:
Unicellular Prokaryotes
Heterotroph Multicellular
Eukaryotes Autotroph
✔️ Multicellular
✔️ Eukaryotes
✔️ Autotroph
What is the main function of chlorophyll in plants?
A. Absorb water
B. Capture light energy for photosynthesis
C. Transport nutrients
D. Store glucose
A. Absorb water
✔️ B. Capture light energy for photosynthesis
C. Transport nutrients
D. Store glucose
What structure anchors moss to the ground?
Rhizoids
What traits do Ferns have (circle all that apply)?
Produce Spores True roots
Are Not Vascular Produce Seeds
Rhizoids Are Vascular
✔️ Produce Spores
✔️ True roots
✔️ Are Vascular
Spores are produced by the gametophyte generation in ferns
FALSE!
It's the Sporophyte!
Which of the following would MOST likely be found in a dry desert?
A. Moss
B. Fern
C. A seed-producing plant
D. A plant with rhizoids
Which of the following would MOST likely be found in a dry desert?
A. Moss
B. Fern
✔️ C. A seed-producing plant
D. A plant with rhizoids
Which statement about plant reproduction is MOST accurate?
A. All plants reproduce with seeds
B. All plants need water to reproduce
C. Only mosses use spores
D. Some plants use spores instead of seeds
Which statement about plant reproduction is MOST accurate?
A. All plants reproduce with seeds
B. All plants need water to reproduce
C. Only mosses use spores
✔️ D. Some plants use spores instead of seeds
What is the main role of the gametophyte in plants?
A. Produce spores
B. Produce reproductive cells (gametes)
C. Transport water
D. Store food
What is the main role of the gametophyte in plants?
A. Produce spores
✔️ B. Produce reproductive cells (gametes)
C. Transport water
D. Store food
Which traits apply to pteridophytes (ferns)
☐ Vascular
☐ Produce seeds
☐ Require water for reproduction
☐ Have true roots
☐ Nonvascular
Vascular
Require water for reproduction
Have true roots
Which structure in plants is responsible for transporting water upward?
A. Phloem
B. Xylem
C. Chloroplast
D. Capsule
B. Xylem
True or False: The process of photosynthesis releases Carbon dioxide into the atmosphere
Which statement is TRUE about the movement of materials in plants?
A. Xylem transports sugar
B. Phloem transports water
C. Rhizoids transport nutrients through the plant
D. Xylem transports water upward through the plant
Which statement is TRUE about the movement of materials in plants?
A. Xylem transports sugar
B. Phloem transports water
C. Rhizoids transport nutrients through the plant
✔️ D. Xylem transports water upward through the plant
True or False: Mitochondria contains chlorophyll and is the site of photosynthesis
FALSE! Chloroplast contains chlorophyll and is the site of photosynthesis
A fern is found growing in a very dry environment where no free water is available. Which stage of its life cycle would MOST likely fail?
A. The sporophyte growing new fronds
B. The production of spores
C. Fertilization of the egg by sperm
D. The development of vascular tissue
A fern is found growing in a very dry environment where no free water is available. Which stage of its life cycle would MOST likely fail?
A. The sporophyte growing new fronds
B. The production of spores
✔️ C. Fertilization of the egg by sperm
D. The development of vascular tissue
In gymnosperms (like pine trees), sap is primarily transported through which structure, and what does it mainly carry?
A. Phloem – water and minerals
B. Xylem – sugars from photosynthesis
C. Xylem – water, minerals, and sap
D. Phloem – nutrients and sugar
In gymnosperms (like pine trees), sap is primarily transported through which structure, and what does it mainly carry?
A. Phloem – water and minerals
B. Xylem – sugars from photosynthesis
✔️ C. Xylem – water, minerals, and dissolved sap (resin components)
D. Phloem– nutrients and sugar
Why do ferns and mosses need water for reproduction?
A. To grow taller
B. To absorb sunlight
C. So spores can go to the egg
D. To produce seeds
Why do ferns and mosses need water for reproduction?
A. To grow taller
B. To absorb sunlight
✔️ C. So spores can go to the egg
D. To produce seeds
Write out the formula for Photosynthesis!
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