What is a Plant?
Anatomy
Roots, Stems, Leaves
Nutrition/Interaction
Reproduction
100

What special organelle do plants have?

Chloroplasts 

100

What is the purpose of vessels, or vascular tissues?

To transport sap, (water, minerals and food) throughout a plant.

100

Name two functions of the roots:

Anchor the plant, absorb materials 

100

The mixture of water and minerals absorbed by plants is known as

BONUS DOUBLE: SPELL IT

xylem sap

100

Sexual cells in plants are called:

Gametes

200

Are algae plants? Explain 

No; unicellular, form colonies, protoctista, etc. 
200

Hepatica and Moss are both considered bryophytes, but what is the difference between the two? 

hepatica doesn’t contain vessels, but moss has a simple vascular system. 
200

Name two structural organs: 

roots, stem, leaves

200

This process happens in the leaves, where chloroplasts absorb sunlight and turn it into energy. 

BONUS DOUBLE: SPELL IT

photosynthesis

200

How many parent plants are needed in asexual reproduction? How many gametes?

1 parent, 0 gametes

300

This plant group has vessels, flowers, seeds, but no fruit. 

Gymnosperms 

BONUS DOUBLE: 

Name an example

300

True or false? Angiosperms have flowers. 

True

300

What is a rhizome?

An underground stem! 

BONUS DOUBLE: 

Which plant has a rhizome? 

300

In which organelle does cell respiration take place?

BONUS DOUBLE: SPELL IT

Mitochondria
300
There are three types of reproduction: Sexual, asexual, and __________.

Alternation of generations. 

BONUS DOUBLE: Name two plants that reproduce this way. 

400

Plants are

A) unicellular, autotrophic, prokaryotic 

B) unicellular, heterotrophic, eukaryotic 

C) multicellular, autotrophic, eukaryotic 

D) multicellular, autotrophic, prokaryotic 

C) multicellular, autotrophic, eukaryotic 

400
What does a fern have instead of seeds?
Spores
400

The purpose of this structure, present in spermatophytes, is to keep the plant straight and provide support for the plant, leaves, fruit, and flowers if there are any. It also transports substances throughout the plant. 

Stem

400

What is transpiration?

Water that the plant doesn't use is released into the atmosphere in the form of water vapor. 

400

What is the name of the male sexual organs in flowers?

Stamen

500

This plant group has no vessels, no flowers, no seeds, no fruit. 

Hepatica 

500

Explain some similarities/differences between rhizoids and roots? (what plants contain them, what is their function)

Rhizoids are present in bryophytes, like moss and hepatica, they are simple hairlike structures, absorb materials. Roots are present in pteridophytes and spermatophytes, stronger, serve as an anchor for the plant absorb materials. 

500

What is a seed?

A structure that contains a plant embryo and a supply of food inside a protective covering.

500
What is “phototropism?” What is another tropism?
Phototropism is when a plant grows towards a light source. Geotropism is when plants grow in response to gravity (roots down, stems up). Other tropisms: response to change in seasons, and touch.
500

What is the difference between the seeds gymnosperm flowers and angiosperm flowers? 

In gymnosperm flowers the seeds are exposed in the cones, in angiosperm flowers the seeds are enclosed in the ovaries and flowers.