Structures of Plants
Seeds
Vocabulary
True or False
100

This part of a plant helps keep the plant firmly in the ground.

The roots

100

This part of a seed protects it from cold weather and other potential harms.

The seed coat

100

To begin to grow

germination

100

The only plants that reproduce with pollen are called flowering plants.

False. Plants with cones also reproduce with pollen.

200

This part of a plant acts like an "elevator" moving water and food up and down and throughout the plant

The stem

200

Name four things a plant needs to grow and survive?

water, air, sunlight, soil

200

To make more of its kind

 reproduce

200

A plant makes its own food by combining water and air only.

False. A plant combines water, air, and sunlight to makes its food.

300

A plant's food supply is created in this part of a plant

The leaves

300

This is the term used to describe the baby plant inside of a seed.

an embryo

300

A powder that is made by the male part of a flower or male cone

Pollen

300

A plant could survive without roots and a stem.

False. A plant needs roots and a stem to get water and nutrients.

400

This part of the plant takes water and nutrients from the soil and sends it to other parts of the plant

The roots

400

How do we call the process when the seed opens in soil and the roots and stem of the plant begin to grow?

germination

400

All the living and non-living things around an organism

The environment

400

The only way a root helps a plant live and grow is by taking in water and nutrients from the soil.

 False. Roots also help to anchor the plant and stand upright.

500

On a leaf, this plant part helps to move water and nutrients throughout all the leaf.

The veins

500

This is the food supply of a seed.

The cotyledons

500

A tiny part of a moss or a fern that can grow into a new plant

a spore

500

Stems and leaves grow towards sunlight only because they are afraid of the darkness.

Stems and leaves grow towards sunlight because sunlight provides the plant with energy it needs to make food or photosynthesise.