Earth's Layers
Vocabulary
Plate Boundaries
More Vocabulary
100

The layer of the Earth that is made of hard solid rock.

What is Earth's outer layer?

100

Moving apart in different directions.

What is divergent?

100

The boundary type where one plate subducts beneath another.

What is convergent boundary?

100

Moving toward the same place.

What is convergent?

200

The layer of the Earth made of soft solid rock.

What is the mantle.

200

Hot liquid rock on the surface of Earth.

What is lava?

200

San Andres fault is an example of this type of plate boundary.

What is a transform boundary?

200

Evidence of life from the past, such as fossilized bones, footprints, or leaf prints.

What are fossils?

300
Tectonic plates are located on this layer of the Earth.

What is Earth's outer layer/lithosphere.

300

A diagram that shows what the inside of something looks like.

What is a cross section?

300

An underwater mountain range formed when two plates move apart.

What is the mid-ocean ridge.

300

The sudden pushing out of something, such as lava from a volcano.

What is an eruption?

400

Earth's outer later is made of these two types of crust.

What is the oceanic crust and continental crust?

400

One of the very large sections of hard, solid rock that make up Earth’s outer layer.

What are plates?

400

This boundary type creates new crust. 

What is a divergent plate boundary?

400

The place where two plates meet.

What is plate boundary?

500

This crust type is made of basaltic rock.

What is the oceanic crust?

500

Any of the many processes (such as eruptions and lava flows) in which gas, lava, and ash are pushed out on the surface of Earth.

What is volcanic activity?

500

A long, deep indentation in the ocean floor formed when two plates move together.

What is a trench?
500

Hot liquid rock below the surface of Earth.

What is magma?