Earth's Layers
Landforms Formed
Plate Tectonics
Movements
Earth's Layers 2
100

Which layer of the earth makes up the tectonic plates?


crust

outer core

asthenosphere

lithosphere


What is Lithosphere

100


The Himalayan Mountains were created by...

2 continental plates diverging

2 continental plates converging

volcanos forcing magma onto earth's crust

a continental and oceanic plate converging


2 Continental Plates Converging

100

Tectonic plates cause earthquakes



True

False


What is True

100

Which describes a divergent plate boundary?



Plates move toward each other and collide

Plates slide past each other

Plates move away from each other and separate


Plates move away and Separate

100

The closer you are to the surface of the earth, the ______ the temperature.



lower/cooler

higher/warmer


Lower/Cooler

200

The Inner and Outer core are made of mostly what?

Iron and Nickle

200

Specifically, where are most active volcanoes located?



the Ring of Fire and the Atlantic Ocean

the Ring of Fire and the Pacific Ocean

the Ring of Fury and the Pacific Ocean

islands in the Ocean


The Ring of Fire and the Pacific Ocean

200

tectonic plates cause hurricanes


True

False


False

200

Which describes a convergent plate boundary?


Plates move toward each other and collide

Plates slide past each other

Plates move away from each other and separate


Plates move toward eachother and collide

200

The inner core is...


solid

liquid

gas


Solid

300

What 2 layers make up the lithosphere?


crust and outer core

asthenosphere and upper manle

crust and upper mantle

upper and lower mantle


Crust and the Upper Mantle

300

When 2 continental plates diverge, what do we get?



mountains

rift valley

trenches

earthquakes


Rift Valley

300

The movement of tectonic plates is caused by...



heat from the inner core and the sun

radiation from the sun

convection currents

the breeze under the mantle


Convection Currents

300

What 2 plate boundaries cause volcanos?



divergent and convergent

divergent and transform

transform and convergent


Divergent and Convergent

300

Which layer do we live on?


crust

core

mantle

asthenosphere


Crust

400

Which layer of the earth is the thickest?



crust

core

mantle


Mantle

400

Which plate boundary causes mid ocean ridges (under water mountain ranges)?


2 oceanic plates diverging

2 oceanic plate converging

an oceanic plate converging with a continetal plate

2 oceanic plate transforming


2 Oceanic Plates Diverging

400


Which are pieces of evidence that help scientists understand plate tectonics?



fossils were the same on separate continents

rock types were the exact same type and age on different continents

continents fit together like puzzle pieces

there isn't any evidence to prove that the continents have moved


A, B, C

400

What plate boundaries cause the most earthquakes?


transform

convergent

divergent

no boundary causes them, hot spots do


Transform

400

Which layer is the hottest?



Crust

Outer Core

Mantle

Inner Core


Inner Core

500

Which landform is an example of transform plate boundary?


San Andreas Fault

Himalayan Mountains

Mid-Atlantic Ridge

Great Plains


San Andreas Fault

500

Which landform is an example of convergent plate boundary?



San Andreas Fault

Himalayan Mountains

Mid-Atlantic Ridge

Great Plains


Himalayan Mountains

500

What kinds of plates formed the Himalayan Mountains?



Continental plate - Oceanic plate

Oceanic plate - Continental plate

Oceanic plate - Oceanic plate

Continental plate - Continental plate


Continental- Continental

500

Which landform is an example of divergent plate boundary?


San Andreas Fault

Himalayan Mountains

Mid-Atlantic Ridge

Great Plains


Mid-Atlantic Ridge

500

Which of Earth's layers is made of rocks and soil?



Crust

Mantle

Outer Core

Inner Core


Crust