Vocabulary
EarthQuakes
Volcanoes
Tectonic Plates
Mountains
100
Earthquake
What is the shaking of the ground caused by sudden movement of large blocks of rocks beside a fault?
100
seismogragh machine
What is the way to record waves from earthquakes?
100
Molten rock
What is Magma?
100
Includes all the continental and some major island
What is Continental crust?
100
shearing
What causes faults?
200
Primary waves, Secondary waves, & Surface waves
What is the 3 types of seismic waves produced by earthquakes?
200
Lithosphere
What is the place where earthquakes occur?
200
Magma that flows onto the Earth's surface
What is Lava?
200
Includes all the ocean floors. The crust is home to all life on Earth.
What is Oceanic crust
200
Form of compression forces the folding of rock layers.
What is a Folded Mountain?
300
A vent or fissure in the Earth's surface through which magma and gases are expelled
What is Volcano?
300
Strike-Slip Faults, Normal Faults, & Reverse Faults
What are the three main types of faults?
300
viscosity
What is how lava, or a liquid, flows?
300
The core, the mantle, and the crust
What is the Earth's main layers?
300
Form when forces inside Earth push up the crust
What is a Upwarped Mountain?
400
a force pushing something into two different ways
What is shearing?
400
Beneath Earth's surface at the focus
Where do all earthquakes start?
400
aa, pahoehoe, pillow lava, and blocky lava
What is the 4 types of lava?
400
Huge underwater mountain ranges
What is Mid-Ocean ridges?
400
Movements of tectonic plates create volcanoes along the plate boundaries, which erupt and form mountains.
What causes a Mountain to form?
500
The two sub-layers of the earth's crust (lithosphere) that move, float, and sometimes fracture and whose interaction causes continental drift, earthquakes, volcanoes, mountains, and oceanic trenches.
What is a Tectonic Plate?
500
Vibrations that are caused by earthquakes
What is seismic waves?
500
A decrease in pressure
What is the most common cause of magma formation?
500
Sea-Floor Spreading, Age of the Sea Floor, Ocean Trenches
What is Evidence for The Theory of Plate Tectonics?
500
Formed when hot milton lava flows on the Earth's surface and piles into a cone shaped feature
What is a Volcanic Mountain?