Principles of Blood Flow
Congenital Heart Defects
Acquired Cardiac Conditions
Family-Centered Care
Pediatric Safety and Prevention
100

This side of the heart typically has higher pressure than the other

What is the left side?


100

This medication is used to close a Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) in premature infants.

What is Indomethacin?

100

This disease is a life-threatening infection of the heart's lining, often involving valves.

What is Bacterial Endocarditis?

100

Providing this type of care ensures patient and family are actively involved in the child’s care.

What is family-centered care?

100

This syndrome is characterized by the sudden, unexplained death of an infant during sleep

What is Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)?


200

Blood flows from this type of pressure area to a lower one.

What is high pressure?


200

A characteristic murmur at the left lower sternal border indicates this defect.

What is Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)?

200

This autoimmune complication can result from untreated strep throat.

What is Rheumatic Heart Disease

200

This strategy helps manage the stress of families with a child undergoing heart surgery

hat is offering emotional and psychological support?

200

Maintaining this position during sleep is a key strategy to prevent SIDS

What is placing the baby on their back?


300

An abnormal opening in the heart can create this sound.

What is a murmur?


300

Tetralogy of Fallot includes this number of heart defects.

What is four?

300

This systemic vasculitis primarily affects children under 5 years.

What is Kawasaki Disease?

300

Promoting developmental care involves this for the child.

What is developmental stimulation and appropriate interactions

300

Using these in cars is crucial to preventing injuries in children.

What are car seats?


400

The higher the resistance, the ___ the flow.

What is less?


400

This heart condition is indicated by a narrow aorta.

What is Coarctation of the Aorta?

400

This infection involves a high dose of IV antibiotics for 2-8 weeks.

What is Bacterial Endocarditis treatment

400

Family-centered care includes providing this type of support to parents.


What is psychological support?


400

A common prevention strategy for pediatric injuries involves childproofing these.

What are household areas or hazards (e.g., sharp edges, cabinets)?


500

Smaller defects in the heart often present with this type of murmur sound.


What is a louder murmur?

500

The pulmonary artery exiting the left ventricle is characteristic of this defect.


What is Transposition of Great Vessels (TOGV)?

500

This condition requires careful monitoring due to its high risk of embolization.


What is the risk of embolization in Bacterial Endocarditis?

500

Ensuring clear communication between caregivers and healthcare providers is essential in this type of care.


What is effective communication

500

Educating parents about this condition involves discussing safe sleep environments.

What is discussing safe sleep environments?