Presentation and Management
Developmentally Appropriate Care
General Strategies for Managing Respiratory Conditions in Pediatrics
Cystic Fibrosis and Asthma (Presentation and Management)
Principles of Family-Centered and Developmentally Appropriate Care for Cystic Fibrosis and Asthma
100

This hallmark symptom of croup is described as a harsh, seal-like cough.

$100: What is a barky, brassy, seal-like cough?

100

Allowing a child to sit in this location often decreases anxiety and respiratory effort during croup treatment

$100: What is in their caregiver's arms?

100

This intervention helps improve gas exchange by allowing the diaphragm to lower and the chest to expand more effectively.

Elevating the head of the bed.

100

What is the hallmark respiratory symptom of cystic fibrosis caused by thick, sticky mucus?

What is mucus plugging and chronic productive c

100

What is the primary goal of involving family members in the care plan for a child with cystic fibrosis or asthma?

What is to support the family as caregivers and promot

200

The most common pathogen causing croup.

$200: What is parainfluenza virus type 1

200

This developmental stage highlights the importance of offering toddlers choices, such as where to place the pulse oximeter.

$200: What is autonomy v

200

This adhesive device is used to measure oxygen saturation in pediatric patients and must be rotated regularly to prevent skin breakdown

pulse oximeter.

200

A newborn fails to pass meconium within 24–48 hours after birth. This is often an early sign of what chronic condition?

t is cystic fibrosis?

200

When educating parents about managing asthma at home, what strategy ensures they fully understand the use of inhalers and spacers?

What is using teach-back to ensure proper technique and understanding?

300

The recommended pharmacologic treatment for moderate to severe croup includes these two drugs.

$300: What are racemic epinephrine and steroids

300

These transitional objects provide psychological comfort for hospitalized children.

What are lovies or transitional objects?

300

To clear mucus and secretions, this technique is often used in younger children who cannot cough effectively. It may involve the nose or mouth

Suctioning.

300

In children with cystic fibrosis, what physical characteristic develops over time due to chronic hypoxia?

What is digital clubbing?

300

For a preschool-aged child with cystic fibrosis, what playful activity can promote deep breathing and airway clearance?

What is blowing bubbles, pretending to blow

400

A child with epiglottitis often assumes this position to maximize their airway diameter.

$400: What is the tripod position (sitting upright, leaning forward, chin out, mouth open, tongue protruding)?

400

A caregiver’s emotions influence the child’s anxiety level. This nursing strategy helps mitigate stress during hospitalization

$400: What is maintaining calm, honest, and supporti

400

Offering fluids every 1-2 hours while awake helps achieve this goal in children with respiratory conditions

Offering fluids every 1-2 hours whil

400

Name one priority intervention used to improve airway clearance in children with cystic fibrosis.

What are chest physiotherapy or airway suctioning?

400

How can the care team help a school-aged child with asthma maintain their sense of normalcy while hospitalized?

What is providing age-appropriatWhat is to reduce fear, promote cooperation, and empower the child to participate in their care?

500

This isolation precaution is necessary for a child with suspected epiglottitis.

What are droplet and contact precautions?

500

This common psychosocial concern in toddlers hospitalized with respiratory conditions stems from the perception of punishment

What is fear that hospitalization is a punishment?

500

These child-friendly activities, such as blowing bubbles or pinwheels, are used to encourage deep breathing in a developmentally appropriate way.

Deep-breathing exercises like blowing bubbles or pinwheels.

500

What is the primary goal of using a short-acting beta-agonist (SABA) during an asthma exacerbation?

What is to relieve bronchospasms and improve air

500

Why is it important to explain treatments like chest physiotherapy or peak flow monitoring in age-appropriate terms to children with cystic fibrosis or asthma?

  1. What is to reduce fear, promote cooperation, and empower the child to participate in their care?