HIV
With 36.7 million in the world living with HIV/AIDS, this place is home to the majority.
What is Sub-Saharan Africa?
This naked positive stranded RNA virus is transmitted through fecal-oral route and has a vaccine available in the USA.
What is Hepatitis A?
Influenza is a single stranded, enveloped negative stranded RNA virus that contains 8 segments within and these 2 important external "spiked" structures.
What is hemagglutinin and neuraminidase?
This classification of a viral determines that the virus can undergo translation, produce viral structure proteins and enzymes without transcription.
What is positive stranded RNA virus?
This type of treatment is for multiple possible pathogens/infections that may cause the likely infection.
What is empiric therapy?
Expressed as surfaced proteins on HIV.
What are gp120 and gp41?
The antigen to this DNA virus is comprised primarily of envelope and some capsid.
What is HBsAg?
This antigenic "movement" results in a small mutation in glycoproteins and the immune system may still be able to respond.
What is Antigenic drift?
This classification of virus gives light to how the virus will exit a host cell either through Cell lysis or reverse phagocytosis (exocytosis).
What is a Naked virus?
High marker of this lab finding suggests non-specific inflammation in the body.
As a MAJOR target for antiretroviral drug development, this polyprotein is home to Protease, reverse transcriptase, and integrase.
What is the pol polyprotein?
This hepatitis virus is a "Dud without a Bud!
What is hepatitis D?
In 1918, Spanish Flu (Type A) resulted in around 100 million deaths due to this systemic reaction, which was most lethal in young adults.
What is a cytokine storm?
This group of viruses will undergo reverse transcription, integrate into host genome, and exits the host cell through budding.
What are retroviruses?
Various forms of this primary associated infection would be found in a stool culture sample.
What is gastroenteritis?
The gp120 binds to CD4 and one of either this or that coreceptor.
What are the CCR5 and CXCR4?
This enveloped icosahedral positive stranded RNA virus has 6 genotypes, but this genotype is most prevalent cause of chronic hepatitis in US.
What is genotype 1?
This drug class prevents viral particles from budding off of infected cells and can decrease illness symptoms by 1-2 days.
What are neuraminidase inhibitors?
Death, transfromation, latent, or chronic slow infection are a few things expected to see with this.
What is outcome for host cell?
These signs/symptoms are suggestive visible symptoms of an infection.
What is redness, fever, SOB, diarrhea, abnormal behavior?
HIV does not survive for extended period of time outside of the body due to this characteristic.
What is the envelope?
HEV can have higher risk of mortality in pregnant women, especially in this stage of pregnancy.
What is the 3rd trimester?
This virus is second most common cause of lower respiratory infections, can cause croup like symptoms, and treatment is primarily supportive only.
What is metapneumovirus?
This 2019 pandemic virus primarily affected the lungs and causes bronchitis and lung inflammation.
What is SARS-CoV-2?
This determines the susceptibility of a bacteria.
What is a minimum inhibitory concentration?