Gastrointestinal Rx
This antacid neutralizes stomach acid quickly but is not recommended for long-term use
What is calcium carbonate or Maalox?
This insulin has no peak
What is Gargine?
This bronchodilator is used for acute asthma exacerbations and may cause tachycardia and tremors.
What is Albuterol?
This medication is used for heart failure and atrial fibrillation and should be withheld if the heart rate is below 60 bpm
What is Digoxin?
This medication treats gout by reducing uric acid crystals in the joints and requires 3L of fluid daily
What is Allopurinol?
This H2 receptor antagonist suppresses acid production and may cause vitamin B12 deficiency with long-term use.
What is Famotidine?
This insulin peaks between 4–12 hours and is considered intermediate‑acting.
What is NPH?
This anticholinergic bronchodilator is not used for rescue treatment.
What is Ipratropium (Atrovent)?
This anticoagulant requires monitoring PT/INR and has Vitamin K as its antidote.
What is Warfarin (Coumadin)?
This steroid reduces inflammation but can cause bone loss, especially in the back and neck
What is Prednisone?
This stool softener works by drawing water into the stool and takes 1–3 days to be effective
What is docusate sodium (colace)?
Swelling, cool skin, and slowed infusion at the IV site indicate this complication.
What is infiltration?
This steroid reduces inflammation but is not fast-acting and can cause bone loss.
What is Prednisone?
This ACE inhibitor treats hypertension, may cause a dry cough, and is contraindicated in pregnancy.
What is Lisinopril?
This adjuvant pain medication must not be stopped abruptly and can cause drowsiness or Stevens-Johnson syndrome
What is Gabapentin?
This medication can mask serious conditions like ulcers or GERD if used too frequently
What is an antacid (e.g., Maalox or calcium carbonate)?
Redness, warmth, and tenderness along the vein path suggest this complication.
What is Phebitis?
This antihistamine is used to treat allergic reactions but may cause sedation and GI upset.
What is Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)?
This beta blocker is used for hypertension and should be withheld if the blood pressure is too low.
What is Metoprolol?
This NSAID should be taken with food to reduce GI upset and stopped one week before surgery.
What is Ibuprofen?
This surfactant laxative helps water and fat mix into stool, making it easier to pass
What is docusate sodium (colace)?
Shortness of breath and crackles after IV fluids indicate this complication
What is fluid overload?
This medication can cause oral candidiasis and should be followed by rinsing the mouth after use
What is an inhaled corticosteroid (e.g., Prednisone or similar)?
This statin reduces cholesterol production and should not be used during pregnancy
What is Atorvastatin?
This opioid analgesic causes respiratory depression and requires naloxone on hand for reversal.
What is naloxone (Narcan)?