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DNA and RNA
Replication
Transcription
Translation
Viruses
100
What are the monomers of a nucleic acid?
What is sugar, phosphate, nitrogenous base
100
What is replication?
What is making of a duplicate DNA strand
100
What happens in transcription?
What is uses DNA template to make RNA
100
What happens in translation?
What is RNA to protein
100
What are viruses?
What is Genes packaged in proteins
200
What are the four nitrogenous bases of DNA?
What is A, T, G, C
200
How do the bases pair?
What is A/T and C/G
200
Where does it occur?
What is the nucleus
200
Where does it occur?
What is the cytoplasm/cytosol
200
What are the 2 reproductive cycles?
What is the lytic and lysogenic cycle
300
NAme the purines and pyrimidines
What is Adenine and Guanine; Cytosine and Thymine
300
What is the central Dogma?
What is GENES TO PROTEINS
300
Which type (s) or RNA are used
What is mRNA (messenger RNA)
300
Which type (s) of RNA are used?
What is tRNA (transfer RNA) and mRNA (messenger RNA)
300
What is the definition of lyse?
What is "to burst"
400
What type of bonds hold DNA strands together?
What is hydrogen bonds
400
What are the 3 types of mutations?
What is substitution, insertion, deletion
400
What are the 3 stages?
What is initiation, elongation, termination
400
What is a codon?
What is set of 3 nucleotides coding for a specific amino acid
400
What happens in the lytic cycle?
What is phage DNA is replicated, translated, and transcribed
500
NAme 3 differences between DNA and RNA
What is strands, sugar, and Uracil/Thymine
500
How does DNA prevent errors in replication?
What is proofreading enzyme and repair enzyme
500
What happens in each stage?
What is 1. begins, 2. gets longer, 3. ends
500
How many amino acids are there; name one
What is 20
500
What are the 3 possible outcomes of the lysogenic cycle?
What is 1. reproduce asymptomatically, 2. alter host cell function, and 3. revert to lytic cycle