Podiatry

Medicine

100

Describe the two etiologies of Charcot

French: Neurotraumatic Germany: Neurovascular

200

What is used to reverse Heparin and Coumadin?

Heparin - Protamine Sulfate Coumadin - Vitamin K or FFP

300

What is Sjorgen syndrome?

dry eyes, dry mouth (+) ANA

400

Name pseudomonas drugs and MRSA drugs

F: Fortaz A: Aminoglycosides T: Ticarcillin C: Cipro I: Invanz A: Aztreonam Z: Zosyn

500

What is the mechanism of action for: Metformin, Sulfonylureas , Thiazolidinediones, Alpha glucosidase inhibitors

Metformin - Reduce glucose production in liver Sulfonylureas - Increase insulin secretion from beta cells 

Thiazolidinediones - Increase insulin sensitivity 

Alpha glucosidase inhibitors - Decrease starch absorption

Trauma

100

What are the 4 principles for AO fixation?

Anataomic Reduction Preservation of Blood Supply Early Range of Motion Stable internal fixation

200

What is Vassal principle?

reduce the dominant fracture first and the lesser fracture will spontaneously follow

300

Mechanism of injury for talar dome lesions - what would cause a lateral lesion? what would cause a medial lesion?

Dorsiflexion and Inversion - Anterior Lateral

PF and Inversion - Posterior Medial

400

Describe the all 5 types of salter harris?

S: straight A:above L: lower T: Thru R: crush

500

DOUBLE JEOPARDY

NAME TWO CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS FR TALAR FRACTURES

Surgery

100

What is the sequence for hammertoe reduction?

Head resection

Extensor release

Capsular release

Tenotomy

Arthrodesis W

200

Describe a locking plate.

Screw locks into plate. by doing this the plate does not compress the periosteum and bone is not stressed. Locking plates reduce the load to failure and the when it fails, it fails as a unit...

300

Whats the weakest point of the screw? What is the underside of the screw called?

Runout Land

400

What are the steps for inserting a 2.7 screw?

Pilot hole Glide hole Overdrill (fully threaded) Countersink Measure Tap Insert screw Pilot hole is drilled at 2.0 while the others are at 2.7

500

What is helloma molle?

hyperkeratotic lesion of 4th interspace

Classify

100

classification?

PER 3 (or 4)

200

classification?

stewart 3

300

classify using Rowe

Rowe 1 c

400

name classification

Hawkins 3

500

classification

Saunders III AC

Pot Luck

100

What are the Kager triangle borders? What does the it mean when Kager triangle is blurred on Xray?

Superior surface of calcaneus Achilles tendon FHL Achilles tendon rupture

200

What is the most common naturally occurring fusion that happens in foot?

5th PIPJ

300

What is the order to reduce clubfoot using ponsetti method?

Correct cavus

Correct adduction

Correct equinus

400

What antibiotic causes C diff? Which antibiotic is given for C Diff?

Clindamycin 1. Metronidazole 

2. PO vanco

500

134/5.7|101/28|19/0.7>110 Patient started ACE inhibitor 2 weeks ago. Whats going ON!

Increase k+. hyperkalemia. how to lower potassium?