Figurative Language
Poetic Structure
Poems
The Sonnet
Miscellaneous
100
What is figurative language?

language that uses words or expressions with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation.

100
What is a stanza?

A series of two or more lines of poetry grouped together.

100

The speaker claims that Annabel Lee's death was due to... 

Angels in heaven were envious of the love shared by the speaker and Annabel Lee. He says that "the wind came out of the cloud by night, / Chilling and killing my Annabel Lee" (23-4).

100
How many lines are in a sonnet?
Fourteen.
100
What is a claim statement?
States your main argument, and outlines what you're going to say in your essay.
200
What is an onomatopoeia? Provide an example.

the formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named.

200
Explain the difference between the poet and the speaker.
The person who wrote the poem is called the poet. The person who speaks in a poem is referred to as the speaker.
200

What is the speaker doing at the end of "Annabel Lee?"

He dreams of Annabel Lee, and lies down by the side of her tomb.

200

What does the name "sonnet" come from?

The Italian word "sonnetto," meaning "little sound or song."

200
Distinguish the difference between first, second, and third person point of view.
First: I, me, my, mine, we.

Second: You, yours.

Third: One, someone, her, him, them.

300

Define "hyperbole," and provide one example from a poem we've read.

Hyperbole: an exaggerated claim or statement not meant to be taken literally, e.g. "Annabel Lee," or "Sonnet XVIII." 

300
What is rhyme scheme?

is the pattern of rhymes at the end of each line of a poem or song.

300

What is the theme of Robert Frost's "The Road Not Taken?"

People have to make decisions that impact the course of their lives, and this leaves them asking "what if?"

300
Name one type of sonnet.
Petrarchan/Italian, Elizabethan/Shakespearean, or Spenserian.
300
Name the three components of an introductory paragraph.
Hook, background information, claim statement.
400

What sense does olfactory imagery appeal to?

Sense of smell.

400
What is scansion?
The action of scanning a poem to determine its rhythm.
400

Explain the similarities and differences between Robert Frost's "The Road Not Taken," and Sylvia Plath excerpt about the fig tree.

Similarities: both texts are about how making decisions leads to lost opportunities - the texts symbolize the presence of possibility, ambition for success and fulfillment, and the speaker's desire to control their fate.

Differences: Plath's excerpt is more complicated because the speaker's opportunities are numerous, and defined as specific pursuits. While Frost's speaker looks back on a decision they have made, Plath's speaker watches their opportunities wither and decay. 

400
Why are there different forms of sonnets?
Sonnets originated in Italy, and were written in Italian. Because Italian words often end in 'i' or 'o,' it was much easier to follow the ABBA ABBA CDE CDE rhyme scheme. English poets adapted this rhyme scheme into different formations, so that the sonnet would be a more accessible format.
400

Explain how "Ozymandias" and "There Will Come Soft Rains" are connected thematically.

Both poems are about how nature will consume humankind, for better or for worse.

500
Why do writers use imagery?

Imagery provides descriptions that allow us to imagine what characters and places would look like. We become invested in a story when given details that immerse us in what is happening.


500

What symbol do we write over an accented or "stressed" syllable? What do we write over an unstressed syllable?

Stressed: /

Unstressed:

500
Describe what is happening in "Ozymandias."

A person (the speaker) meets a traveler who tells him the story of a sculptor who gazed upon his ruined creation. The wreckage is of an arrogant king, and its face has been dissevered from the rest of the sculpture. The statue is inscribed with the words "My name is Ozymandias, king of kings; / Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair?" (10-11). The "kingdom" is now a barren desert.


500
Name one type of rhyme scheme, and recite the order.
Petrarchan: ABBA ABBA CDE CDE


Elizabethan/Shakespearean: ABAB CDCD EFEF GG

Spenserian: ABAB BCBC CDCD EE

500
Explain one theme in Shirley Jackson's "The Lottery."
-scapegoating


-mob mentality

-conformity

-blindly following tradition.