Figurative Language
Sound Devices
Poetry Basics
Type of Poems
100

A comparison using like or as

What is a simile?

100

Repeating the same beginning sound

What is alliteration?

100

A poem that doesn’t rhyme

What is free verse?

100

A poem with 3 lines and a 5-7-5 syllable pattern.

What is a Haiku?

200

A direct comparison without using like or as

What is a metaphor?

200

Repetition of vowel sounds inside words

What is assonance?

200

A poem’s message or main idea

What is theme?

200

A short poem with strong rhythm and rhyming couplets, sometimes used in children’s rhymes.

What is nursery rhyme?

300

Giving human qualities to something non-human?

What is personification?

300

Repetition of consonant sounds within or at the end of words

What is consonance?

300

A group of lines in a poem

What is a stanza?

300

A poem that describes something by forming a picture with the arrangement of its words on the page.
 

What is a concrete (shape) poem?

400

An extreme exaggeration used for effect?

What is hyperbole?

400

Words that imitate sounds like bang or crash

What is onomatopoeia?

400

The smallest unit of a poem (NOT a stanza).

What is a line?

400

A poem where each line starts with a letter from a word.

What is an acrostic poem?

500

What do we call the descriptive atmosphere that a poem creates for the reader?

What is mood?

500

The pattern of beats in poetry

What is rhythm (or meter)?

500

The pattern of end rhymes (AABB, ABAB) is called…

What is a rhyme scheme?

500

A funny poem with 5 lines and AABBA rhyme scheme.

What is a limerick?