Figurative Language #1
Figurative Language #2
What Makes up a Poem?
Rhyme Scheme
Types, Types, Types
100

The occurrence of the same letter or sound at

the beginning of adjacent or closely connected

words.

Ex: “From forth the fatal loins of these two foes;

A pair of star-cross’d lovers take their life.”

What is Alliteration?

100

A brief reference to a real or fictional

person, event, place, or work of art.

What is Allusion?

100

A single line of poetry.

What is verse? 

100

is a type of rhyme formed by words with similar but not identical sounds. In most instances, either the vowel segments are different while the consonants are identical, or vice versa.

What is a slant rhyme?

100

is a very short form of Japanese poetry in three sentences going in the order 5 syllables 7 syllables and then 5 again

What is a Haiku?

200

The repetition of consonant sounds,

but not vowels, in a chunk of text.

Ex: A worm named Maurice took the

garden by storm.

What is Consonance?

200

The central meaning or

dominant message the poet is

trying to deliver to the reader.

What is theme? 

200

Poetry that does not rhyme or

have a measurable meter.

What is free verse? 

200

Crookedly broken nose — low tackling caused it; line 2: 

Cheeks, furrowed; coarse grey hair, flying frenetic; 

Forehead, wrinkled and high; 

 Jowls, prominent; ears, large; jaw, pugilistic; 

 Teeth, few; lips, full and ruddy; mouth, ascetic.

AABAA

200


 is a poem where certain letters in each line spell out a word or phrase. Typically, the first letters of each line are used to spell the message, but they can appear anywhere.



What is acrostic? 

300

The attitude the poem’s narrator (this

may or may not be the actual poet) takes

towards a subject or character: serious,

humorous, sarcastic, ironic, concerned,

tongue-in-cheek, solemn, objective, etc.

What is tone? 

300

An object or action that means

something more than its literal

meaning.

What is symbol? 

300

A unified group of lines in poetry.

This is often marked by spacing

between sections of the poem.

What is a stanza? 

300

A pattern of words that rhyme of the "outside" edge of the poem- the last syllable in the last word of each line in a stanza. 

What is an external rhyme scheme. 

300

a poem of fourteen lines using any of a number of formal rhyme schemes, in English typically having ten syllables per line.

What is a sonnet? 

400

A figure of speech that makes a

comparison between two things

using connecting words, such as

“like” or “as.”

Ex: Love is like a battlefield.

What is simile? 

400

A figure of speech that makes a

comparison between two things without

using connecting words, such as

“like” or “as.”

Ex: Love is like a battlefield.

What is Metaphor?

400

The measured arrangement of

sounds/beats in a poem, including

the poet’s placement of emphasis

and the number of syllables per line.

What is meter? 

400

Startled at the stillness broken by reply so aptly spoken,

“Doubtless,” said I, “what it utters is its only stock and store

Caught from some unhappy master whom unmerciful Disaster

Followed fast and followed faster till his songs one burden bore—

Till the dirges of his Hope that melancholy burden bore

Of ‘N

ever—nevermore.’”

But the Raven still beguiling all my sad soul into smiling,

Straight I wheeled a cushioned seat in front of bird and bust and door;

Then, upon the velvet sinking, I betook myself to linking

Fancy unto fancy, thinking what this ominous bird of yore—

What this grim, ungainly, ghastly, gaunt, and ominous bird of yore

Meant in croaking “Nevermore.”

ABCBBB

ABCBBB

400

Austin Kleon created this type of poetry. 

What is blackout poetry? 

500

The author’s specific word choice.

What is Diction?

500

The measured arrangement of

sounds/beats in a poem, including

the poet’s placement of emphasis

and the number of syllables per line.

What is meter? 

500

This occurs when one line ends without a

pause or any punctuation and continues onto

the next line.

Ex: If this were a poem,

this would be

an example of the technique.

What is Enjambment?

500

is a pattern of rhyming words inside the same line. “The Raven” has two unique of these. 

What is internal rhyme scheme? 

500

is a poetic performance art that is word-based. It is an oral art that focuses on the aesthetics of word play such as intonation and voice inflection. This is also the type of poetry you are presenting on Thursday. 

What is spoken word?