Poetic Devices

Sound & Structure
More Sound and Structure
Shakespearean Sonnets
Terms & Definitions
100

This is the definition of metaphor.

What is a direct comparison saying one thing is another.

100

Definition of alliteration

Repeating consonant sounds at the beginnings of nearby words is called what?

100

Stanza

What is a division of a poem consisting of a series of lines arranged together? 

100

There are 14 of these in a Shakespearean sonnet.

How many lines are in a Shakespearean sonnet?

100

This is the dictionary or literal definition of a word. 

What is denotation?

200

This is the definition of stanza.

What is the term for sections of a poem divided by line count?

200

Definition of assonance 

What are repeating vowel sounds within words (not necessarily at line ends)?

200

This is the definition of imagery.

The use of vivid, descriptive language in literature and art to evoke sensory experiences, painting pictures in the reader's mind.

200

This is the stanza structure of a Shakespearean sonnet. 

What is three quatrains and a couplet?

200

This represents which metrical foot pattern?:

I AM/ a PIR/ate WITH/ a WOOD/en LEG

Pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables OR iambic pentameter.

300

This is the definition of hyperbole.

What is an intentional exaggeration used for emphasis.

300

This is a poem that lacks regular rhyme, meter, and stanza division. 

What is free verse?

300

The whiskey on your breath  

Could make a small boy dizzy;  

But I hung on like death:  

Such waltzing was not easy.

(Figurative language suggesting strength of the relationship as well as the roughhousing)

What is the simile "But I hung on like death"

300

This is the metaphor for the sun in Sonnet 18, line 5.

What is “the eye of heaven”?

300

This is the repetition of sounds in the following line: 

“He struck the clock with a quick flick

What is consonance?

400

This is the definition of personification.

What is the term for giving human qualities to nonhuman things?

400

This is the term for the basic rhythmic structure of a line of poetry. 

What is meter?

400

A B A B 

The whiskey on your breath         A      

Could make a small boy dizzy;     B

But I hung on like death:             A 

Such waltzing was not easy.         B

What is the lettering called?


What is the poem’s rhyme scheme for the first stanza, using letters?

400
This is the metrical foot that predominates a sonnet. 

What is iambic pentameter?

400

A word that imitates a sound (example: buzz)

Onomatopeoia

500

This is the definition of a speaker in poetry.

What is the literary term for the person who narrates a poem (not the poet).

500

These are the ideas and emotions associated with a word beyond its dictionary definition.  

What are connotations? 

500


Could make a small boy dizzy 

(Where would you add the unstressed (u) and stressed (') syllables?

   U         /      U      /       U       / U

Could  make    a   small   boy  dizzy

                         OR

Could make small boy dizzy

500

 “So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see, / So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.”  

These two lines are called the final___________

What is the final couplet? 

500

______ is the author's attitude toward the subject; ______is the emotional atmosphere experienced by the reader. 

What are TONE and MOOD?