Figurative Language
Sound Devices
Potpourri
Form
100

His belly shook like a bowl full of jello. 

What type of figurative language is this?

Simile

100

- Repetition of VOWEL SOUNDS at the BEGINNING, MIDDLE or END of at least two words in a line of poetry.

Example:

•Repeating the “eh” sound in the words: “crescent,” “flesh,” “extending,” “medicine” and “death”

Assonance

100

How the writer makes you feel through words and description

Mood

100

•The form of a poem involves the physical arrangement of the words on the page, sometimes involving rhyme and rhythm.

•What do we call a sentence or fragment of sentence.

Line

200

The waves beside them danced. 

What type of figurative language is this?

Personification

200

"The hiss of a snake.” 

“The buzz of a bee"

What type of sound device is this an example of?

Onomatopoeia

200

The poem's message about life; it's not just one word.

"Life for me ain't been no crystal stair.

It's had tacks in it,

And splinters,

And boards torn up....."

Theme

200

•What do we call a group of more than one line?

Hint: Similar to a paragraph on a text page 

Stanza

300

My father is a tall, sturdy oak. 

What type of figurative language is this? What is being compared?

Explain.

Metaphor. The father and a sturdy oak tree. He must be strong and solidly built.

300

"I think I can, I think I can, I think I can, I think I can" What type of sound device is this?

Repetition

300

" I wandered lonely as a cloud..."

What is this an example of?

Simile- I......lonely as a cloud

300

What do you call a pair of lines that rhyme?  This may be a poem in itself or part of a larger poem.

Example:

  The artist stirred some blue and green

  To paint an underwater scene

Couplet

400

I could sleep for a year. 

What type of figurative language is this?

What does this mean?

Hyperbole

The person is super tired.

400

"I looked at the shell in the ocean  

I looked at the bell in the sea,  

I noticed the smell and the motion  

Were very peculiar to me.” 

Which sound device does this poem have?

Rhyme

400

"The sun is rich

And gladly pays

In golden hours,

Silver days...."


What type of figurative language is in this poem>


Personification- The sun is rich and gladly pays

500

"...until the ball, slowing, balances 

itself on his hairline,

the hot sun and sweat filling his eyes

as he jiggles this way and that, then flicking it up

gently, hunching his shoulders....." 

What do we call vivid descriptions used to produce 

mental images?

Imagery

500

Repetition of CONSONANT SOUNDS at the BEGINNING of at least two words in a line of poetry. 

Examples:

•“the frog frolicked frivolously on the forest floor.”

• “…Little skinny shoulder blades Sticking through your clothes…”

•“…struck out by a steed flying fearless and fleet…”

Alliteration

500

"The rose bushes seemed to spread their petals as visitors passed. 

The purple petunias sat mocking the irises that were not as colorful as usual.

Towering above the other plants, the sunflowers were a fence protecting the geraniums."

Can you find several examples of the elements of poetry?

Alliteration- purple petunias

Personification- petunias sat mocking the irises

Metaphor - the sunflowers were a fence protecting the geraniums