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Figurative Language
Poetic Forms
Structural Elements
100

The repetition of the same sounds at the beginning of two or more adjacent words or stressed syllables.

What is ALLITERATION?

100

A repeating cadence/meter that enriches or emphasizes words, phrases, lines, and even whole verses of poems.

What is REPETITION?

100

A comparison of two unlike things using the words "like" or "as."

What is a SIMILE?

100

Short poems expressing personal feelings and emotions that may be set to music and often involves the use of regular meter.

What is LYRICAL POETRY?

100

A two line stanza.

a couplet

200

Two words or lines that end in the same sound.

What is RHYME?

200

The use of words that sound like what they mean; words that represent a sound.

What is ONOMATOPOEIA?

200

A direct comparison between two objects with the intent of giving clearer meaning to one of them.

What is a METAPHOR?

200

Poetry that tells a story to entertain.

What is NARRATIVE POETRY?

200

The foot that includes a stressed syllable (/) followed by an unstressed syllable (u). 

Trochaic

300

Regular patterns that emphasize sound; the beat.

What is RHYTHM?

300

The pattern of rhyming lines.

What is RHYME SCHEME?

300

Non-human things are represented as having human qualities or characteristics.

What is PERSONIFICATION?

300

A fourteen line poem usually written in iambic pentameter with FOUR stanzas.

Shakespearean Sonnet

300

The division of a poem composed of two or more lines characterized by meter, rhyme, and number of lines.

What is a STANZA?

400

The Rhyme scheme of this poem 

The people along the sand            
All turn and look one way.            
They turn their back on the land.  
They look at the sea all day.        
As long as it takes to pass          
A ship keeps raising its hull;        
The wetter ground like glass        
Reflects a standing gull.               

ABABCDCD

400

The repetition of internal or ending consonant sounds close together.

What is CONSONANCE?

400

The use of language to create mental images and sensory impressions.

What is IMAGERY?

400

This form of poem can be generalized as a formal address to an event, a person, or a thing not present

Ode

400

A seven line stanza is called...

Heptastich

500

The basic rhythmic structure in verse composed of stressed and unstressed syllables; it stresses the number and patterns of syllables.

What is METER?

500

The repetition of vowel sounds in words close together.

What is ASSONANCE?

500

An intentional and extreme exaggeration for emphasis or effect.

What is a HYPERBOLE?

500

This form of poem is traditionally written in response to the death of a person or group

Elegy

500

The meter and foot of the following line of poetry:

When I do count the clock that tells the time

iambic pentameter