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100
term applies to many forms of rhythmic expression; reflects intense perceptions; is imaginative; ideas are compressed
What is poetry
100
written expression without a regular rhythmic pattern
What is prose
100
a unit of poetry; a metrical composition
What is verse
100
unrhymed verse with a five beat rhythm (iambic pentameter)
What is blank verse
100
pattern of stressed syllables in a poem
What is meter
200
a unit of rhythm in verse
What is foot
200
a foot consisting of an unaccented syllable and an accented syllable ( )
What is iamb
200
internal rhyme – within a line of poetry (or consecutive lines) end rhyme - at the end of lines of a poem slant rhyme – words that almost rhyme; poet substitutes assonance or consonance for true rhyme
What is rhyme
200
the pattern of rhyming in a poem
What is rhyme scheme
200
a rhythmic pattern based on the natural rhythms, repetitions, and emphases in speech
What is cadence
300
two consecutive lines of verse with end rhyme
What is couplet
300
a line or group of lines in a poem separated from other groups of lines by white space; a division in a poem that occurs because of a natural pause or at a point where the poet wants to speed up or slow down the poem, shift its tone, change the setting, or introduce a new idea or character
What is stanza
300
a four line stanza
What is quatrain
300
a five line stanza
What is quintain
300
an eight line stanza
What is octave
400
a slight but definite pause or break in a line of verse; created by a natural pause or a punctuation mark Ex: Had we but world enough, // and time This coyness, lady, // were no crime. We would sit down, // and think which way To walk, // and pass our long love’s day.
What is caesura
400
a reference, usually brief, to a historic or literary work, event, person, or place
What is allusion
400
repetition of initial sounds, usually consonants, in neighboring words
What is alliteration
400
the repetition of vowel sounds in neighboring words Ex: Rain has fallen all the day Ex: lake, fake – true rhyme lake, fate - assonance
What is assonance
400
repetition of final consonant sounds in neighboring words
What is consonance
500
sensory response that the language creates in the mind of the reader
What is imagery
500
a kind of metaphor (comparison) that uses like or as to compare two unlike things
What is simile
500
a comparison in which the poet writes about one thing as if it is something else; A=B, and the qualities of B are transferred to A; a comparison of unlike things
What is metaphor
500
a comparison that gives human qualities to an object, animal, idea, or phenomenon
What is personification
500
use of a word to imitate a natural sound
What is onomatopoeia