Figurative Language
Poetry Elements
Examples
"Those Winter Sundays"
"The Lanyard"
100

Comparison using "like" or "as"

Simile

100

A grouped set of lines within a poem often separated by blank spaces

Stanza

100

Main message or central idea

Theme

100

How does the speaker describe the father's hands?

Cracked, and aching

100
Where does the speaker remember making the lanyard?

Summer camp

200

Comparing two unlike things by stating one is the other

Metaphor

200

Descriptive language to create mental pictures

Imagery

200

The last piece of cake was calling my name

Personification

200

What specific task does the father perform for the son?

Polishing the author's shoes

200

Name at least one thing the author mentions the mother gave/provided for him.

Milk, life, education, clothes, housing

300

Extreme Exaggeration

Hyperbole

300

Words that describe sounds

Onomatopoeia

300

"Buzz" "Splash" "Bang" 

Onomatopoeia

300

What phrase does the speaker use to describe the tension or mood in the house?

"The chronic angers of that house?

300

According to the poem, the young boy believed that as long as he had the lanyard, he and his mother were what?

Even

400

Gives human qualities to inanimate objects

Personification

400
Authors attitude toward a subject

Tone

400

Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers

Alliteration

400

What word describes the father's "offices", meaning stern or without comfort?

Austere

400

Is the poem actually about a lanyard? If not, what is the lanyard" a metaphor for?

Small gesture we give to people who have given us everything. Answers may vary

500

Contradiction between expectation and reality

Irony

500

The repetition of the same sounds at the beginning of words in a sentence. 

Alliteration

500

A traffic cop gets caught speeding

Irony

500

Why is the word "Sundays" plural in the title?

To show the father's labor was a constant, repetitive sacrifice?

500

What did the author realize at the end of the poem?

That you can never repay a mother