Poetry
Figurative Language
Techniques
Bonus
10-1 Terms
100

This traditional Japanese poem follows a 5–7–5 syllable pattern.

What is a Haiku?

100

This figure of speech compares two unlike things using “like” or “as.”

What is a simile?

100

This refers to the literal dictionary definition of a word.

What is denotation

100

This device uses words that imitate natural sounds, like “buzz” or “snap.”


What is Onomatopoeia?

100

A statement or situation that seems self-contradictory or absurd but may actually be true.

What is a paradox?

200

This performance-based poetry style emphasizes rhythm, voice, and audience connection.

What is a spoken word poem?

200

This comparison says one thing is another, without using “like” or “as.”

What is a metaphor?

200

This involves placing two contrasting ideas or images side by side to highlight differences.

What is a juxtaposition?

200

This sound device repeats the initial consonant sounds in nearby words.

What is alliteration?

200

A short, often personal story told to illustrate a point or entertain is called this.

What is an anecdote?

300

This poetic form has no regular rhyme or meter, giving the poet complete structural freedom.

What is a Free Verse poem?

300

This device references a well-known person, place, or event (usually outside of the text).

What is an allusion?

300

This term describes the emotional feeling a text creates for the reader.

What is mood?

300

This is a grouped set of lines in a poem, similar to a paragraph in prose.

What is a Stanza?

300

A harsh, jarring mixture of sounds, often used in poetry to create a disturbing effect, is called this.

What is a cacophony?

400

This type of poem tells a story and often includes characters, conflict, and dialogue.

What is a narrative poem?

400

This is deliberate exaggeration for effect, such as “I’m so hungry I could eat a horse.”

What is a hyperbole?

400

This refers to the emotional or cultural associations a word carries beyond its dictionary meaning.

What is connotation

400

This describes the pattern of end rhymes in a poem, often labeled with letters.

What is rhyme scheme?

400

The specific words a writer or speaker chooses to express their ideas is called this.

What is diction?

500

This poem’s shape on the page contributes to its meaning, forming a visual design.

What is a concrete poem?

500

This device uses an object, colour, or action to represent a deeper meaning.

What is a symbol?

500

This term describes the author’s attitude toward the subject.

What is tone?

500

This device repeats vowel sounds within nearby words.

What is Assonance? 

500

An informal word or phrase that is characteristic of a particular region or group of people is called this.

What is a colloquialism?

600

This type of poem is created by redacting words from an existing text to reveal a new message.

What is a blackout poem?

600

This type of irony occurs when the audience knows something the characters do not.

What is dramatic irony?

600

This technique uses repeated grammatical structures for emphasis or rhythm.

What is parallelism?

600

This is a single unbroken sound unit in a word, often used to shape poetic rhythm.

What is a syllable?

600

In poetry, this occurs when a sentence or phrase continues from one line to the next without a pause or punctuation.

What is enjambment?

700

This poetic form takes words from another source—like ads, conversations, or articles—and reshapes them into a poem.

What is a found poem?

700

This form of irony happens when the outcome is the opposite of what is expected.

What is situational irony?

700

This persuasive technique relies on credibility, trust, and character to persuade an audience.

What is Ethos? 

700

This term for a figure of speech refers to a phrase that combines contradictory words, like “deafening silence” or “jumbo shrimp.”

What is an oxymoron?

700

Expressions like ‘break the ice’ or ‘hit the hay,’ whose meanings aren’t obvious from the individual words, are called this.

What is an idiom?

800

This 14-line poem made famous by Shakespeare uses the rhyme scheme ABAB CDCD EFEF GG.

What is a sonnet?

800

This irony occurs when someone says the opposite of what they mean, often associated with sarcasm.

What is verbal irony?

800

This persuasive technique uses logic, facts, and reasoning to persuade.

What is Logos?

800

This persuasive technique targets the audience’s emotions to persuade.

What is Pathos?

800

George Orwell’s Animal Farm is an example of this literary device, representing the Russian Revolution.

What is an allegory?