Needs + Risks
In what sort of infrastructure has aid been found to be most effective
Social infrastructure
This type of aid is used to address urgent needs in a man-made or natural disaster
Humanitarian aid
How many years has it been since the last World War?
80
--- Cross-border Humanitarian Fund (SCHF): 2014-current
Syria
In which country was the US military’s Commander’s Emergency Response Program
Afghanistan
These factors impact the outcomes of development aid
Sectors and local conditions
How much aid ($USD) did the Marshall Plan pump into Europe following WWII
$13.3 billion ($238-$240 b today)
United Nations Assistance Mission for ---- (UNAMIR): 1993-1996
Rwanda
What was Boutros Boutros-Ghali's role when he coined the term post-conflict?
UN Secretary General
This type of aid has the most significant impact when transitioning out of conflict
Peacebuilding aid
When was the last time 92 countries were involved in armed conflict (like 2024)
WWII (1945)
Operation Life ---- (OLS): 1989-1992
Sudan
Name one stated challenge that countries/citizens face after conflict
insecurity and corruption,
weak infrastructure for transportation and communications,
little formal economic activity,
an unstable macroeconomic environment, and
a lack of basic services, including health, water, and sanitation
Some scholars include this type of aid as part of peacebuilding
State-building aid
How many conflicts have there been globally since World War II
285 (approximate, but likely more)
United Nations–African Union Hybrid Operation in --- (UNAMID): 2007-2020
Darfur
What is one example provided of a country that included/include spoiler groups who continued conflict after peace was publicly declared?
Northern Ireland [or] the Central African Republic
This type of aid improves conditions and reduces poverty
Development aid
How many active conflicts are there globally (as of 2024)?
56 (approximate, but likely more)
Commune/Sangkat Fund: 2000-current
Cambodia