Citizenship 101
These are the two markers that distinguish between permanent residence and citizenship.
Diplomatic or consular protection and voting
The four components of statehood are what?
A permanent population, a defined territory, a government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other states
The transactional nature or commodification of citizenship through purchase, award, or mass sale between states points to this phenomenon?
Market based model
The fact that everyone has the right to nationality but no state has the duty to grant nationality is a paradox emerging from what leading international human rights instrument?
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
A shift that takes place in a discipline or field that indicates a distinct move from traditional approaches to new perspectives is referred to as what?
Turn
Citizenship as a legal, protective relationship between the individual and the state is associated with what political paradigm?
Liberalism
The concept given to the state’s governance monopoly over mobility is called what?
Monopoly over legitimate means of movement
This concept refers to the uncertainty related to the legal precarity, or limbo, that many stateless people find themselves in.
Liminality
This author is credited with identifying the material and ontological harms of statelessness related to socio-economic rights and personhood.
Arendt
‘Is’ and ‘ought’ are also known as what two types of methodological approaches?
Empirical and normative
The notion that duty to one’s community is a formative component of citizenship is most commonly associated with what tradition of thought?
Republicanism
The ‘legislative fever’ with which numerous governments have responded to contemporary security threats is also known as what?
Denationalisation
Lying to authorities, navigating societal norms, advocating for oneself in the media, and hiding underground can all be considered forms of what?
Agency
Commonly celebrated as a marker of democratic equality, this feature of nationality is said by some to be a potential source of inequality as it can present challenges related to competing allegiances and denationalisation.
Dual nationality
Addressing counter-arguments is always prudent in analysis, but it is necessary in what type of methodological approach?
Theory
The argument that the foundation of citizenship relies on graded, racialized and hierarchical conceptions of membership is attributed to what theoretical paradigm?
Post-colonial citizenship
A leading argument used to oppose denationalisation relies on what to prevent insecurity abroad and maintain democratic accountability at home?
Judicial processes
This new phenomenon poses significant challenges to the notion of statehood, international law, what constitutes political membership, security, and proposes new models of recognition.
Digital sovereignty
Critics say that proposed solutions to statelessness including documents and digital ID can reproduce statelessness embody power relations, and therefore cannot be considered what?
Neutral
Bias, poor research skills, incorrect data, untrustworthiness, and vague or abstract analysis are risks that mean you should always do what?
Consider your source!
A common defense of denationalisation that relies on an individuals’ duty to refrain from threatening the security of the state draws from what classic political theoretical understanding of political communities?
Social contract theory
This author uses the distinction between external and internal segregation to identify ways the state discriminates against foreign nationals
Hindess
The 1955 Nottebohm ICJ case, the commodification of citizenship, and denationalisation all concern this key feature of political membership?
Attachment
Petrozziello’s work on slippery statecraft argues that states produce statelessness in order to craft their desired citizens and unwanted others. Her second argument is what?
Technical framing obscures messy politics
Methodological approaches such as theory, document analysis, historical analysis, and case law/legal analysis can be complemented or enhanced by what other type of method?
Participant interviews