Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
Chapter 11
100

These are serious cases that are unsolved for quite some time

Cold Case

100

These are mental shortcuts that are used without someone even knowing why they make them

Implicit Biases

100
This is a formal hold, bringing someone into the criminal justice system because we're pretty sure they committed a crime

Arrest 

100

This occurs when people become too stressed over time, leading to a mental and physical shut down

Burn out

100

These are the layers and sublayers of force that an officer can use depending on the situation

Continuum of Force 

200

This is a case where an officer poses as a buyer of illegal goods or services

Sting

200

These are high profile beatings or killings from police that probably change public opinion

Critical Incidents

200

This is the idea that someone is more likely than not to have committed the offense, leading to an arrest 

Probable Cause

200

This is a mental and physical response to extreme stress, usually a traumatic experience

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

200

These are systems that collect data on officers to identify those at risk or potentially bad

Early Intervention Systems (EIS)

300

This is evidence that suggests a person is not the offender

Exculpatory evidence

300

This is a person who could attack officers at any time

Symbolic assailant

300

This is the action associated with Terry v Ohio 

Stop and Frisk

300

Give me a way to measure stress, and a reason why it might not be the best

That's too much to type

300

This is unreasonable force that occurs because of bad training or misinformation

Unnecessary Force

400

This is the type of evidence that is most important to jurors

Confessions

400

These are situations where the public or even supervisors are unaware of decisions being made

Low-Visibility decisions
400

These are urgent situations requiring immediate response from police in order to protect people or evidence

Exigent Circumstances

400

Give me a source of police stress we talked about in class

Shift work, lack of support from police culture, workplace harassment

400

Verbal commands used to get a suspect to comply

Control talk

500
Provide a technique that police use to obtain a confession

Overstating police capabilities, Providing justifications or excuses, Verbally lying about the existence of evidence

500

This is when police pull back and avoid interacting with the community

De-Policing

500

This is a traffic stop that is used to engage in more law enforcement activity, beyond the actual traffic stop

Pretext traffic stop 

500

Give me a suggestion for limiting danger during police chases

Let the helicopter do it, require supervisor approval, use GPS pucks/other technology

500

Give me a way to control police discretion that we talked about

Employing de-escalation trainings, outfitting officers with body worn cameras, using Early Intervention Systems