Thinking Geographically
Defining States
Shapes of States
100

An individual line marking the extent of a state’s territory.

Boundary

100

A sovereign state that comprises a town and the surrounding countryside. 

City-State

100

A state with a long and narrow shape.

Elongated State

200

These states are representatives.

Microstates

200

An area organized into a political unit and ruled by an established government that has control over its internal and foreign affairs.

State

200

A state where the distance from the center to any boundary does not vary significantly.

Compact State 

300

A zone where no state exercises complete political control.

Frontier

300

God, gold, and glory were motives for what type of effort. 

Colonialism 

300

A state with several discontinuous pieces of territory.

Fragmented State

400

This picture shows the technique.

Gerrymandering

400

Independence from control of its internal affairs by other states. 

Sovereignty 

400

Lesotho is an example

Perforated State

500

A condition of roughly equal strength between opposing alliances.

Balance of Power

500

Desire for power and wealth led to the control of territories already occupied by indigenous societies.  

Imperialism

500

A compact state with a large projecting extension. 

Prorupted State