Political Ideology
What is a political ideology?
A political ideology is a system of beliefs, values, and principles about how society should be organised.
What type of political ideology is fascism?
Fascism is a far-right, authoritarian ideology.
What is a monarchy?
A system of government where a king, queen, or emperor is the head of state.
What is the minimum voting age in Australia?
18 years old.
What parliamentary system is Australia based on?
The Westminster parliamentary system.
What three things does a political ideology include?
It includes beliefs about human nature, a vision of an ideal society, and ideas about how to achieve that society.
How does fascism maintain control over society?
Through propaganda, censorship, and the use of force.
How is power usually gained in a monarchy?
Power is usually inherited through a royal family line.
What does compulsory voting mean?
All eligible citizens must vote in elections.
What are the three parts of Australia’s Parliament?
The Upper House, the Lower House, and the Crown.
How does a political ideology describe human nature?
It explains what people are like and what motivates their behaviour.
What role does nationalism play in fascism?
It promotes loyalty to the nation and often claims one group is superior.
What is the difference between absolute and constitutional monarchy?
Absolute monarchies have full power, while constitutional monarchies have limited power under a constitution.
What is a secret ballot?
Voting is done in private so people cannot be pressured or influenced.
Why was a central parliament needed before Federation?
To make consistent national laws and resolve issues between colonies.
How does a political ideology explain an ideal society?
It outlines how social, economic, and political structures should be organised.
How are individual freedoms treated under fascism?
Individual freedoms are limited and controlled by the government.
What role does a monarch usually perform today?
Ceremonial duties representing tradition and national identity.
What is the difference between preferential and proportional voting?
Preferential voting ranks candidates, while proportional voting allocates seats based on vote share.
What law created the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901?
The Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900 (UK).
Why is a political ideology described as a “coherent system”?
Because its beliefs and ideas are connected and work together to explain society and guide decision-making.
Why can fascism lead to discrimination and violence?
Because it encourages the belief that some national or ethnic groups are superior to others.
How can a monarchy exist within a democracy?
The monarch has limited power while elected representatives make political decisions.
How do these voting systems improve fairness?
They ensure majority support and fair representation of smaller parties.
Why do states and the Commonwealth have different law-making powers?
Because Australia has a federal system where powers are shared between levels of government.