Foreign Policy/ National Security
How much has the U.S. spent on international affairs in 2024?
A. $1.7 Billion
B. $7 Billion
C. $70 Billion
D. $700 Billion
C. 1% of the federal budget and 4% of discretionary spending.
$3.8 trillion (inflation adjusted) since World War II.
How much funding did the OBBBA give to Federal immigration enforcement?
A. $1.7 Billion
B. $170 Billion
C. $7 Billion
D. $700 Billion
B. $45 billion for detention facilities, $47 billion for walls (3x the amount in first term), $30 billion for removals (3x annual budget). until 2029.
Who pays the most for healthcare in the world per capita?
Hoorah!
Roughly double the average of other wealthy nations.
About $14,000+ per person annually vs $7,000-$9,000 for countries like Switzerland or Germany.
Since World War II, The US Economy had generally shown higher GDP growth, faster job creation, and lower unemployment rates under which (D or R) leadership?
Democratic. 1.6x faster GDP growth on average. Private sector is 2.5x faster.
Republicans emphasize tax cuts and deregulation to stimulate growth.
Democrats focus on investment in the middle class, manufacturing, and social infrastructure.
What is a Sanctuary City?
Who receives the Highest amount of aid? (Cumulative) 1946-2022
A. Egypt
B. Isreal
C. Ukraine
D. Afghanistan
B. $300+ Billion, 2/3 Military, 1/3 Economic
Egypt= $150- Billion about 1/2 Military and Economic
Ukraine= $56 Billion.
Afghanistan= $150+ Billion 3/5 Military, 2/5 Economic
What is the highest funded U.S. law enforcement agency?
I.C.E. Between 2003 & 2024, the federal government spent over $409 billion on immigration enforcement.
62% larger budget than the entire federal prison system.
How much do people with employer plans spend on cost sharing?
A. $10,000
B. $5,000
C. $2,000
D. $6,000
A. $3,564 out of pocket expenses & $6,296 contribution.
Employer contribution- $19,276
(Average Family of 4)
Out of the 11 Recessions between 1953 and 2020, 10 of them began under which (D or R) administrations.
Republican.
Do all sanctuary cities have the same policies?
No, policies typically include local police refusing to inquire about citizenship or honor detainer requests without judicial warrants, focusing on public safety rather than immigration enforcement.
Sanctuary cities protect victims of crimes to be able to report them without fearing deportation because of their immigration status.
They DO NOT shield individuals from prosecution for criminal activity.
Policies are designed to build trust and prioritize local police resources over federal immigration enforcement.
What percent of the federal budget did the U.S. spend in 2024 on national defense?
A. 3%
B. 7%
C. 13%
D. 17%
C. roughly 3.3% of the U.S. gross domestic product (GDP).
Defense represents nearly half (47%) of all discretionary spending.
How much did immigrants pay in taxes in 2022?
A. $100 Million
B. $500 Million
C. $100 Billion
D. $500 Billion
Undocumented immigrants paid 96.7 billion in total taxes.
In 40 states, undocumented immigrants pay higher state and local tax than the top 1% of households. (10.1% vs 7.2%)
What is the leading cause of bankruptcy in the U.S.? (Pick 2)
A. Job Loss
B. Credit Card Debt
C. Medical Expenses
D. Death of Spouse/ head of household
A & C Medical expenses, often combined with job loss which in term leads to healthcare loss.
Over 60% of fillings linked to healthcare cost, even for those with insurance, due to high deductibles, uncovered treatments, and lost wages.
People often fall into impossible repayment of credit cards trying to cover medical expenses.
Who cut taxes for the top marginal rate from 73% to 28%.
Ronald Regan.
Bipartisan.org: Tax rate reductions since 1945 (Post War Era) mostly occurred with bipartisan support until the 21st century. (1984-2000= 3/4, 2001-Present= 5/11)
Tax cuts enacted during 2001, 2003, 2017 are largely responsible for adding to the federal debt.
Ways and Means: 2017 Tax Cuts- dropped the poverty rate to 10.5%. Income and wealth inequality fell after TCJA. wages for the bottom 10% grew nearly twice as fast as the bottom 10 percent & wealth of the bottom 50% of households rose 3x than that of the top 1%.
Who created Sanctuary Cities?
First established in the 1980's by a network of religious leaders (over 150 churches and synagogues), activists, and city officials in response to the U.S. government's refusal to grant asylum to refugees fleeing civil wars in El Salvador and Guatemala.
What percent of global military spending does the U.S. account for?
A. 20%
B. 30%
C. 40%
D. 50%
C. 37-40%. Larger than the next 9 largest spenders combined.
What are the downsides of immigration?
Areas with large, high concentration populations of lower income immigrants may face increased costs for education, healthcare, and infrastructure.
In specific sectors, immigration can create competition that may suppress wages for native born workers with low education levels.
undocumented immigrants are venerable to exploitation by criminal organizations and traffickers, creating public safety challenges
Universal Healthcare Cons?
Universal Healthcare Pros?
Higher taxes, longer waiting times for non-essential procedures, potential strain on resources, and reduced choice for patients.
Provides essential medical services to all citizens regardless of ability to pay. Eliminates medical bankruptcies. Improve public health. Cost effective.
What is the U.S. annual spending budget for 2025?
A. $1 Trillion
B. $3 Trillion
C. $5 Trillion
D. $7 Trillion
3.8 Trillion for Social Security, Medicare, And Medicaid. (1.46T SS)
1.7 Trillion funding defense, transportation, education, and homeland security.
$600 Billion+ for interest payments on national debt.
Do Sanctuary Cities override federal law enforcement?
No, they cannot block federal agents from preforming duties within their jurisdiction.
Which Countries did the U.S. impose sanctions on in 2025? (Select all that apply)
A. Russia
B. Iran
C. North Korea
D. Syria
All of the above:
Venezuela too!
Which Border wall was proven to be permanently effective at stopping infiltration, migration, or smuggling?
A. The Great Wall of China
B. The Maginot Line
C. U.S.-Mexico Border Wall
D. Isreal/Gaza Border
None.
A. Failed to keep out invaders like the Mongols
B. Bypassed by German forces.
C. Despite billions in funding for walls and technology, trafficking and immigration continue, often pushing migrants to more dangerous routes.
D. Even with high-tech surveillance, Hamas has managed to infiltrate through and under barrier systems.
How many people are at risk of losing their healthcare since the OBBBA due to increases in premiums, Medicaid cuts, and the expiration of tax credits?
A. 500,000
B. 1 Million
C. 5 Million
D. 10 Million
D. Between 10-17 million people.
Cut over $1 Trillion from heath programs.
What is the U.S.'s debt-to-GDP ratio.
A. 20% of GDP
B. 80% of GDP
C. 120% of GDP
D. 200% of GDP
The national debt exceeds the countries annual economic output, with projections suggesting further increases. The U.S. has room to manage it, but the trend is unsustainable.
(Graph)
How many Sanctuary Cities are in the U.S.?
A. 150-500
B. 500-1000
C. 1000-1500
D. 1500-2000
around 150-500.
Not a legal term, so policies are varied.