Myth or Fact
Real Psychology Words
Pop Psychology Buzzwords
Therapy on TV
Name that Skill
100

People only use 10% of their brains

Myth! We use 100% of our brains; different parts of the brain have different jobs. 

100

This word means noticing your thoughts without judging them; being present. 

Mindfulness

100

What is intentionally making someone doubt their reality? Manipulation so that someone feels uncertain about their world. 

Gaslighting

100

TV therapists often give direct advice. Real therapists usually help you do this instead.

explore your own solutions/values/goals

100

Your thoughts are racing. You name 5 things you can...

See, 4 things you can hear, 3 things you can touch, 2 things you can smell, 1 thing you can taste (5-4-3-2-1)

200

Venting anger always makes you feel better.

Myth! Venting can increase anger; coping skills help more.

200

This is when your body reacts before you even think about it; F-F-F; instinctual response to fear/panic.

Fight or Flight (or freeze) response 

200

What is setting boundaries?

What is communicating what is okay and not okay for you? 

200

hows often fix problems in one episode. Real therapy usually takes how long?

However long it needs! Likely much more than one session thats for sure!

200

You feel overwhelmed, so you slow your breathing

Praced breathing; relaxation skill
300

Memory works like a video camera.

Myth! Memory is reconstructive (or subject to being warped), not perfect.

300

This is when your thoughts jump to the worst‑case scenario; cognitive distortion

Catastrophizing

300

What is behavior that is consistently harmful, not just something you dislike?

Toxic; unhelpful; maladaptive

300

Characters often have sudden breakthroughs. Real change usually looks like...

small steps over time; slow progress; progress that is hard to see; little wins

300

You write down a worry and check if it’s realistic

Reality testing; fact-checking; thought-checking

400

Depression is just sadness.

Myth! Depression affects energy, thinking, sleep, and functioning... what else?

400

This is learning to change unhelpful thoughts into more balanced ones; a CBT skill

Cognitive restructuring

400

What is a narcissist?

What is a clinical personality pattern, not just someone who is selfish; makes those around them feel dumb so they can feel better

400

TV often shows hypnosis as mind control. In reality, hypnosis is this...

focused attention and relaxation; meditation; sleep-state

400

You take a break before reacting.

Pause skill (like: STOP)
500

Trauma can affect the body as well as the mind.

Fact! Trauma can be visible or invisible to us and our memory. 

500

This is when your brain fills in missing details of a memory without you realizing it.

Confabulation! Our memories are NOT perfect -- we fill in the blanks all the time without even noticing it.

500

What is a reaction shaped by past stress, not just any strong emotion? The body and the mind can both hold onto it...

Trauma!

500

Media often shows panic attacks as fainting. Real panic attacks usually involve this instead.

hyperventilation; racing heart; racing thoughts; numbing; tingling; clenching fists and toes; shortness of breath; fear; worry; dizziness; shaking; chest pain

500

You remind yourself of your strengths during a hard moment.

Positive self talk