Demoaphic Transition model
How many different Stages are there?
5
What is on the y-axis of an age-and-gender diagramm?
Age groups
What is internal migration?
If you move in a country
India
What is the death rate?
The number of people who die for every 1000 people in one year
What is shown in the graph?
You can see the birth and death rate, as well as the total population
Name 4 shaapes the age-and-gender diagram can look like.
Pagoda, Pyramid, Bell, Urn/Onion
What means Urbanisation?
If you move fromm a rural area to a city
What are 3 reaasons for a growing population?
For example: Better healthcare, better livinng conditions, Improvements in education, cultural/religios reasons or Migration
What is the rate of natural increase?
The rate between death and birth rate
What is shown in the first two stages?
Birth and death rate are high, in the second stage the death rate rapitly falls
How is a bell shape looking?
It has a wide bottom and a round top (like a half circle)
What are reasons for forced migration?
For example war or no religioose freedom
What are 3 reasons for a shrinking population?
for example: low birth rate, ageing population, social norms, emigration or urbanisation
What is the difference between the population groth rate and the rate of natural increase?
The population growth rate also includes migration
In wich state is Germany today?
In the 4th Stage
What is the birth rate in a Pagoda like?
It‘s high
What are push and pull factors and what‘s the difference?
Push factors are factor that push you oaway from your home (for example war or bad education…) and pull factors pull you to a place (freedom, low taxes..)
In wich stages of the DTM are countries with a shrinking population?
5th stage
What is brain gain?
Zuwanderung von hochqualifizierten Arbeitern
What are the names of the five stages?
High stationary, early expanding, latet expanding, low stationary and delclining
When is the population increasing?
If there are more babies borrn then eldery people die. (Wide Base, small top)
Poland
Is germans populaton stable?
yes
What is the term for The average number of years a person is supposed to live from birth in a particular society at a certain time
life expectancy