Vocabulary
This is the total number of live births per 1000 people in a country.
What is the birth rate?
This stage of the demographic transition is characterised by a decreasing death rate but a very high birth rate, resulting in population growth.
What is Stage 2 of the DTM?
A population pyramid with a very high birth rate and low elderly population would be typical of a _______________ country.
What is Stage 1 and/or 2 country?
When people have no choice but to move to a new place, it is called ______________.
What is forced migration?
This is the total number of deaths per year for every 1000 people in a country.
What is the death rate?
The average number of years a newborn baby can expect to live is called the ________________.
What is life expectancy?
This stage, often seen today in MEDCs, is characterised by a low death rate and a low birth rate, resulting in little population growth.
What is Stage 4 of the DTM?
In these population pyramids, the sides of the population pyramid are nearly straight.
What is a stationary population pyramid?
Civil war or high rates of unemployment in a region are examples of _____________.
What are push factors?
The level of fertility needed so that a child is born to account for each person in the parent's generation.
What is replacement level fertility rate?
This is the annual number of deaths of infants under one year old compared with the total number of live births.
What is infant mortality rate?
____________ is the stage when the death rate drops and the birth rate plummets.
What is Stage 3 of the DTM?
Of birth rate, gender balance, or fertility rate, which one is NOT shown in a population pyramid?
What is fertility rate?
This is the name of the model that looks at the different stages of migration.
What is Zelinsky's Model of Migration?
This is the difference between immigration and emigration.
What is immigrants arrive and emigrants leave?
This is the rate by which a population grows in a year. (It's also basically the birth rate minus the death rate.)
What is the rate of natural increase?
In ___________, both the birth rate and the death rate are extremely high, resulting in very low population growth.
What is Stage 1 of the DTM?
These are three characteristics of an expansive population pyramid.
What is high birth rate, high death rate, low life expectancy, slow population growth?
This stage of Zelinsky's model involves migration that is often characterised by rural-to-urban movement as individuals seek better job opportunities.
What is Stage 2 of Zelinsky's Model of Migration?
These are four implications of an ageing population.
This is used to determine the concentration or dominance of a particular demographic in a region in comparison to a larger region.
What is a location quotient?
Name three regions of the world that are currently in Stage 5 of the demographic transition.
What is Japan, Italy, France, Germany, Australia
A population pyramid with a high age dependency ratio of people over 65 years.
What is a constrictive population pyramid?
This is the difference between an ethnic enclave and a ghetto.
An ethnic enclave is a community where members of a specific ethnic group choose to live together to preserve their cultural identity, while a ghetto is an area where a minority group is forced to live under impoverished conditions.
These are four implications on places of origin due to rural urban migration.