The number of organisms per unit area
Population density
What is growth rate?
The change in a population over time
Any factor in the environment that does not depend on the number of members in a population per unit area are called...
Density independent factors
What are type II survivorship curves?
Constant survivorship over the lifespan
In an ideal, unlimited environment, a population's growth follows a _______ model
Exponential
To assess a population’s growth rate, an ecologist must know how many individuals are born, how many died, and how many move away in a given period of time. What else must an ecologist know? a.how many individuals find mates b.how many individuals move in from somewhere else c.how many individuals carry communicable diseases d.how many individuals are young or old
b. how many individuals move in from somewhere else
Type I survivorship curves are typical of species that exhibit...
Few offspring and good parental care
Logistic
Which of the following statements is correct? a.Population size of predators increases when their prey is scarce.
b.Competition for resources is density-independent when food is plentiful.
c.Disease is density-dependent because transmission occurs more easily when a population is large.
d.A change in average temperature is a density-dependent factor because fewer organisms can acclimate to variations in temperature.
c.Disease is density-dependent because transmission occurs more easily when a population is large.
Deer feed on all sorts of plants, trees, shrubs, flowers, and grass, and require large quantities of such vegetation to sustain themselves. Eventually, deer began to starve because their large numbers depleted their main source of food; they had reached their ______ _______.
Carrying capacity
What is a biological control agent?
Something that controls the growth of a weed or pest
How does the logistic model of population growth differ from the exponential model? a.The exponential model shows a restricted growth rate. b.The logistic model considers the environment’s carrying capacity. c.The graph of the exponential model is S shaped. d.The graph of the logistic model has a longer lag phase.
b. The logistic model considers the environment’s carrying capacity.