This is the most common lighting pattern used in portraits.
What is Loop.
100
How is a ratio described in photographic terms/language.
What is the difference in 'Exposure Value' between the key and the fill, etc.?
100
Through this we build an understanding of the primary tool and it's affects used in making successful portraits
What is Light dynamics?
100
An imagined dome, equidistant over the subject, to observe effects of lighting on the face when the key light's axis is moved in relation to it.
What is a lighting dome?
100
Using the formula '1/ISO @ f/16' to determine exposure without a meter.
What is Basic Daylight Exposure?
200
This is the most common lighting pattern used in fashion head-shots.
What is Butterfly.
200
This light establishes the '1' in a lightening ratio.
What is the key?
200
Highlights and shadows; Intensity; Direction; and Color Bias.
What are the four light dynamics that define the quality of the light used in portraiture.
200
The use of the lighting dome shows the light dynamic as controlled by this?
What is direction?
200
You are outside, at 1:00 on a bright sunny day and have to make a business head and shoulder portrait, you do not have a flash, so I move my client to this to make the most flattering portrait.
What is open shade?
300
Rembrandt and Loop can be shot with either of these two styles.
What are short (narrow) and broad.
300
Using one light source, a 1:16 ratio is will create this type of LD.
What is specular.
300
This determines the feel of the portrait and defines the volume and shape of the face away from the contour alone.
What is the LD Edge?
300
If the foreground background contrast informs the contour of the face, what controls the form and volume?
What is the LD Edge?
300
Your camera is set at f22 @ 1/50. You have to render the background soft and so as to separate your subject from the background. This formula will allow you to determine your new exposure.
What is equivalent exposures.
400
One might use this pattern to create a sense of heighten drama, good/bad dichotomy, etc.
What is split?
400
The type of light used when the LD edges presents as sharp, crisp and dark shadows.
What is specular?
400
According to the authors of your text, the lighting direction in axis to the face that creates: Horizontal features on the face, eyebrows, lips, and chin create LD Edges. Highlights are prominent on the forehead, cheeks, and nose. There is a good shadow from the chin's edge.
What is 0-45?
400
Nadar
Who is one of the first known commercial portraitists?
500
This is set first to create or establish a mood, dynamic or overall feel to the portrait that will be supported by the other utilized light sources.
What is the key light.
500
The axis of the face; axis of the camera; axis of the Key light.
What are the directional dynamics of portrait lighting?
500
The difference between 90-0 and 90-45 when using split lightening.
What is the height/degree of the light?
500
Family, senior, identification, candid, life style, fashion, personal, fine art,...