World in 1450
Motivations for Portuguese Exploration
Henry the Navigator
Mediaeval travel and maps
Capital Cities!
100

The Silk Roads

What was the name for the network of trade routes linking Asia to Europe

100

Pepper

Which spice was considered particularly valuable by Europeans?

100

Ceuta

Which Africa city did Portugal capture in 1415, first expanding her territory?

100

Jerusalem

Which city was placed at the centre of mediaeval maps?

100

Warsaw

What is the capital of Poland?

200

Mongol

The collapses of which Empire began to fragment the Silk Road routes?

200

Castille

Which powerful kingdom prevent Portugal from expanding her territory eastwards?

200

Southwards

In which direction did the Portuguese expeditions under Henry the Navigator progress?

200

Caravel

What was the name for the new seagoing ship that the Portuguese developed?

200

Riyadh

What is the capital of Saudi Arabia?

300

Ming

Which Chinese dynasty closed the frontiers of China to most foreign traders and explorers?

300

100 years

How long was the peace established between Portugal and Castille in 1411?

300

Slave plantations

What were set up on the islands of Madeira and the Azores in the 1400s?

300

Coastlines

What did mediaeval ships have to stay close to in order to navigate?

300

Djibouti

What is the capital of Djibouti?

400

Hangzhou

Which Chinese city was considered by traveller Marco Polo as the most glorious in the whole world?

400

A collapse in the price of gold

What did celebrated king Mansa Musa cause when travelling to Mecca on account of the wealth he gave away?

400

Navigation

Henry the Navigator set up a school dedicated to what in 1418?

400

Sir John Mandeville

What was the name of the 14th century figure who allegedly travelled to Asia?

400

Manilla

What is the capital of the Philippines?

500

Seljuk Turks

Who took the city of Constantinople, interrupting trade across Asia to Europe?

500

Jerusalem

Which city did the Portuguese hope to 'retake' with the help of Prester John?

500
Treacherous and dangerous to ships

What was Cape Bojador originally considered to be by the Portuguese at the start of the 15th century?

500

Alexander the Great

Who was shown on the Catalan Atlas fighting a dragon far off the to East?

500

Krung Thep Maha Nakhon

What is the Thai name for Bangkok?