Notice changes in behaviour
Look for social withdrawal, excessive tiredness, or changes in mood.
Influence exerted by a peer group, encouraging individuals to change their attitudes, values, or behaviors to conform to group norms.
Peer Pressure

Visual art of applying pigments, colors, or other mediums (like oils, acrylics, or watercolors) onto a solid surface, such as canvas, paper, or wood
Paint

Simple exercise that consists of putting one foot in front of the other.
Walking

Listen without fixing
Offer support by listening, rather than rushing to provide a silver lining

Offer specific help
Rather than saying "Let me know if you need anything," offer specific, tangible actions: "Can I drop off dinner?" or "Can I walk your dog?"

Making individuals feel guilty for experiencing sadness, anger, or fear.
Guilt and Shame
The act of regularly recording personal thoughts, feelings, experiences, and observations in a physical notebook or digital app
Journaling
Kevin Bacon and Lady Gaga both approve this kind of exercise.
Dancing

Validate feelings
Acknowledge that painful emotions are valid and a normal part of life.

Respect their boundaries
Understand that they might not want to talk, but keep reaching out.

Pressuring yourself or others to "just stay positive".
Forced Cheerfulness

It could be over lunch, on a park bench, or over the phone. But it's just between the two of you.
Talk with a friend, or someone you trust like a therapist or teacher.
An Indian practice that encourages health through flexibility and meditation.
Yoga

Supportive language and acknowledgement
"I am here for you," "It’s okay to feel sad," or "This is really tough"
Be direct about your worries
"I’ve noticed you haven't been acting like yourself lately, and I’m concerned about you"
Ignoring problems rather than addressing them constructively.
Avoidance

Slow down and focus on the moment with these techniques that only require you and your lungs
Deep breathing

A group of activities that encourage positivity through exercise and, often, teamwork.
Sports

Provide safe space for expressing emotions
Suppressed feelings often return stronger and can lead to anxiety, depression, and physical stress.
Use low-pressure communication
A simple text can feel less overwhelming than a phone call

Dismissing true feelings (e.g., saying "It could be worse" during a crisis).
Invalidation

Done physically be creating an area with silence and comfort, with headphones and fidgets, or mentally through routines and rituals.
Create safe spaces

Ancient Chinese practices concentrating on the flow of "qi" through the body using slow, repetitive actions and meditation.
Qi Gong / Tai Chi

Realistic self-talk
Replace "I shouldn't feel this way" with "I feel down, and that is okay"
