What did the Treaty of Verdun do?
It divided Charlemange's empire into three parts.
What is a tithe?
A tax equal to a tenth of christians income to support the church.
Why did feudalism evolve?
In need for protection.
How did chivalry require knights to be?
Brave, loyal, and true to their lord.
What was a serf?
Peasants who worked on the manor.
When was the Battle of Tours?
732 CE
What is a sacrament?
Sacred rituals that helped sinners to gain salvation.
Why did knighthood arise?
Feudal society was filled with warfare and danger.
What was the role of noblewomen during the Middle Ages?
They had an active role in the warrior society.
What was the village social center?
The church
Who was Charlemagne?
An emperor who spent his time ruling fighting battles, spreading christianity, and promoting learning.
What did canon law apply to?
Religious teachings.
What time period 1000-1300 CE?
The high middle ages
Who was Clovis?
A Germanic ruler who converted to Christianity and as a result gained support of the church and his people.
Why did Charlemagne set up Aachen?
To ensure a supply of educated officials.