Formerly known as Russia, this county sets up a totalitarian government in 1922.
What is the Soviet Union?
This event in Russia Jan. 1905, caused people to lose faith in the czar propelling feelings towards a new government.
What is Bloody Sunday?
After 1940, this was the only Ally left in Western Europe to fight Germany and the other Axis Powers.
What is England, Great Britain, or The United Kingdom?
The Nazis believed this Germanic group of people were the "master race" of human beings.
Who are Aryans?
This means "lightning war" in German.
What is blitzkrieg?
In 1935, Italy invaded this African country in order to attain oil and mineral resources.
What is Ethiopia?
This term is used to describe a Russian Congress, to bad it didn't work out for democracy.
What is a duma?
What is the United States of America?
Know as the "Night of Broken Glass" in Nov. 1938, people went crazy attacking anything that belonged to the Jews all over Germany.
What is Kristallnacht?
He was the President of the United States through the Great Depression and most of WWII.
Who is Franklin D. Roosevelt?
In 1931, Japan attacked this upper region in China to gain its numerous resources.
What is Manchuria?
He is known as the father of communism, he was a German economist that thought up the ideas.
Who is Karl Marx?
During the 1930's, European Allies practiced this policy towards Germany that enabled Hitler to break the Treaty of Versailles.
What is appeasement?
These were city neighborhoods sectioned off where Jews were forced to live throughout Europe.
What is a ghetto?
This was another name for people known as the Gypsies.
Who are the Roma?
During WWII, the countries of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania were attacked by the Soviet Union and are also known by this particular name.
What are the Baltic States or Baltic Countries?
What are collective farms?
Operation Barbarossa launched by the Germans in June 1941 brought this country to the side of the Allies for the rest of WWII.
What is the U.S.S.R.?
Examples of these were Sobibor, Treblinka, and Auschwitz. Somewhat different than a concentration camp.
What is a death camp?
These people were starved to death during the Holodomor.
Who are the Kulaks?
Not a separate country in the 1930's but this region located in the USSR was the location of the Holodomor.
What is the Ukraine?
He was the head of the Bolshevik Party in 1917, that took control of the government creating the U.S.S.R.
Who is Vladimir Lenin?
In June 1944, the Allies launched Operation Overlord to land in this famous region of France, thus getting a foothold on the European Continent.
What is Normandy?
This is Hitler's name for the plan to systematically kill the entire Jewish people.
What is "The Final Solution"?
During the 1930's, Hitler complained about not having "lebensraum" for his German people, which means this in English.
What is living space?