Postpartum Hemorrhage
Maternal Complications
Postpartum Mood Disorders
Labor & Delivery Nursing Care
POSTPARTUM NUTRITION
100

This is the most common cause of early postpartum hemorrhage.

What is uterine atony?

100

Increased perineal swelling, intense pain unrelieved by medication, and signs of hypovolemia after delivery indicate this concealed postpartum complication.

What is a hematoma?

100

This mood change peaks around postpartum day 5 and resolves without treatment.

What is postpartum blues?

100

This fetal heart rate pattern is associated with placental insufficiency.

What are late decelerations?

100

Breastfeeding mothers need approximately this many extra calories per day.

What is 450–500 additional calories per day?

200

A postpartum client has heavy bleeding, and the uterus is firm but deviated to the right. The nurse should assess for this condition first.

What is distended bladder?

200

This hypertensive disorder can still develop up to 6 weeks after delivery.

What is preeclampsia?

200

This postpartum condition lasts longer than two weeks and affects daily functioning.

What is postpartum depression?

200

Repositioning a laboring client to a left side-lying position improves this.

What is placental blood flow?

200

This nutrient is especially important postpartum to replace blood loss after delivery.

What is iron?

300

This is the first nursing action when postpartum bleeding is excessive and the fundus is boggy.

What is fundal massage?

300

This complication typically occurs 2-3 days after delivery and is characterized by uterine tenderness, foul smelling lochia, and a fever greater than 100.4.

What is endometritis?

300

Hallucinations and delusions after birth indicate this psychiatric emergency.

What is postpartum psychosis?

300

This labor medication should be stopped if late decelerations occur.

What is oxytocin?

300

This vitamin should continue to be taken during breastfeeding to support maternal and infant health.

What are prenatal vitamins?

400

This medication is contraindicated in clients with asthma.

What is carboprost (Hemabate)?

400

This medication is commonly given to treat uterine atony but is contraindicated in hypertension.

What is methylergonovine (Methergine)?

400

This priority nursing action is done when a client expresses thoughts of harming herself or the baby

What is ensuring the immediate safety of the mother and infant, staying with the client and notifying the provider?

400

This infection requires intrapartum antibiotics when the mother’s GBS status is unknown and labor is preterm.

What is Group B Streptococcus (GBS)?

400

Breastfeeding mothers should increase this to maintain milk supply and hydration.

What is fluid intake?

500

Pale skin, rapid pulse, and low blood pressure indicate this life-threatening complication.

What is hypovolemic shock?

500

Fever greater than 100.4°F for two consecutive days after the first 24 hours postpartum indicates this condition.

What is postpartum infection (puerperal infection)?

500

This treatment may be required for postpartum depression.

What is psychotherapy and/or antidepressant medication?

500

This maternal condition increases the risk of neonatal respiratory distress due to delayed surfactant production.

What is diabetes in pregnancy?

500

Excessive intake of this stimulant may make the newborn irritable and disrupt sleep.

What is caffeine?