Purposes of Government
What is one purpose of government that protects people from outside threats?
Provide for the common defense
Who makes up the legislative branch?
Congress: the Senate and House of Representatives
Who is the leader of the executive branch?
The President
What is the highest court in the United States?
The Supreme Court
What is the system called that makes sure no branch has too much power?
Checks and balances
What purpose of government is met when laws keep people safe and organized?
Maintain order
What is the main job of the legislative branch?
Make laws
What is the main job of the executive branch?
Enforce laws
What is the main job of the judicial branch?
Interpret laws and make sure they are constitutional
How does the executive branch check the legislative branch?
The President can veto laws
When government builds highways, schools, or parks, what purpose are they fulfilling?
Provide public services
How many senators does each state have?
2 senators per state
Who helps the President run the executive branch?
The Cabinet
How long do Supreme Court justices serve?
For life (unless they resign, retire, or are removed)
How does the legislative branch check the executive branch’s power to make treaties?
The Senate must approve treaties
Which purpose of government is being met when leaders collect taxes to help the economy run smoothly?
Support the economy
What is one power of Congress related to money?
Power to tax or control spending
What is one power of the President related to the military?
Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces
How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
9 justices
How does the judicial branch check both the legislative and executive branches?
It can declare laws or actions unconstitutional
“Promote the general welfare” means what?
Helping people meet basic needs and live better lives
If the President vetoes a law, how can Congress override it?
With a 2/3 vote in both houses
What is the President’s role in making laws?
Can sign bills into law or veto them
What is judicial review?
The power of the courts to declare laws or actions unconstitutional
How can Congress check the President besides overriding a veto?
They can impeach and remove the President