Defining Child Development
This is the process by which a child changes over time, covering the period from conception to becoming a fully functioning adult.
What is child development?
the psychologist who proposed that children progress through stages of cognitive development during operational stages when they are ready.
Who is Jean Piaget?
The three types of development that occur most significantly during infancy are cognitive, social-emotional, and this type ______.
What is physical development?
Like when a toddler holding a container in one hand while using the other hand to remove the lid demonstrates this type of development.
What is cognitive development?
This institution plays a major role in shaping an individual's development alongside family and community.
What is school?
These are specific skills or tasks that most children demonstrate by a certain age, such as smiling, crawling, or taking first steps.
What are developmental milestones?
This psychologist emphasized the importance of social interaction and the "zone of proximal development" in learning.
Who is Lev Vygotsky?
During infancy, a baby's external senses—sight, sound, smell, taste, and touch—help the brain do this.
What is organize and make sense of the world?
These are the age ranges for toddlers in the preschool stage
What are ages 2–3?
This professional works with children who show signs of developmental delays to help them reach their full potential.
What is an early intervention teacher?
Physical growth, cognitive development, emotional and social development, language development, and sensory and motor development are known as the
What are the five major areas of child development?
This psychologist developed a stage theory of psychosocial development that includes eight stages from infancy to old age, with each stage presenting a huge crisis that people need to resolve.
Who is Erik Erikson?
Experiences in the first years of life are described have this type of power in shaping how a baby's brain organizes.
What is disproportionate power?
Toddler milestones in physical development help prepare children for this educational setting.
What is pre-K or preschool?
According to the essential questions, childhood events have lasting effects on this period of life.
What is adolescence?
Parents, pediatricians, and care providers use these to ensure a child is developing as expected and to identify delayed development.
What are developmental milestones?
This psychologist focused on learning through observation and imitation, introducing the concept of modeling.
Who is Albert Bandura?
In Erikson's theory, the psychosocial crisis of infancy (0–18 months) involves developing trust versus this.
What is mistrust?
If a toddler does not meet expected milestones by age 2 or 3, early intervention teachers might provide this type of support.
What is specialized services or intervention?
These two factors, along with school, shape how an individual develops according to the essential questions.
What are community and personal/family experiences?
This is a services and support provided early to help children who show signs of developmental delays reach their full potential.
What is early intervention?
This psychologist created a child-centered educational approach emphasizing self-directed learning and hands-on materials.
Who is Maria Montessori?
When development in one area—such as physical strength—helps progress in another area like cognitive skills, this is called this type of connection.
What is interconnected development?
Understanding toddler milestones helps parents and educators identify this, which can lead to early support services.
What is delayed development?
Understanding different aspects of child development can help a person do this about themselves.
What is understand themselves better?